Resultado materno fetal relacionado a intervalos intergenésicos cortos en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Provincial Martin Icaza, Babahoyo. Noviembre 2023 - abril 2024.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Pasos Baño, Ana María | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bayas Rosado, Katherin Elizabeth | |
| dc.contributor.author | Solarte Aguayo, Karen Elizabeth | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-06-07T06:22:09Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-06-07T06:22:09Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/16448 | |
| dc.description | The interval of time between two consecutive pregnancies is called the intergenic period. According to the Clinical Practice Guide of the Ministry of Public Health on prenatal control, it recognizes the short intergenic period as a non-modifiable obstetric risk factor. The interpregnancy interval allows women to appreciate their physical and psychological recovery from all the normal anatomical and physiological changes to which they have to be exposed for the normal course of their pregnancy and its termination through childbirth or cesarean section, by Failure to respect this restoration generates complications that harm the health of the pair. Within the present research work, the objective is to establish the relationship between the maternal-fetal outcome and short intergenic intervals in patients treated at the Martin Icaza Provincial Hospital, Babahoyo 2023; Retrospective, observational, non-experimental, field, transversal, descriptive, quantitative and qualitative methods were carried out. The results obtained showed an incidence of interpregnancy interval less than 24 months; Regarding the ages of the pregnant women, made up of 20-27 years with 42%, it was analyzed that most of the patients with this problem were in a free union, making up 67.30%, 48.7% attended secondary school, 28.70% They resided in the rural sector, 36.10% were second-pregnancy patients; On the other hand, among the main maternal results, anemia predominated with 20% being the main cofactor, in terms of fetal results it prevailed with 8.70% small for gestational age, 51% were cesarean section, and in terms of the use of methods contraceptives, 76% indicated that they had not used any after their last pregnancy. It is concluded that the short interpregnancy interval, low education, marital status and origin of the patients favor adverse maternal-fetal outcomes. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The interval of time between two consecutive pregnancies is called the intergenic period. According to the Clinical Practice Guide of the Ministry of Public Health on prenatal control, it recognizes the short intergenic period as a non-modifiable obstetric risk factor. The interpregnancy interval allows women to appreciate their physical and psychological recovery from all the normal anatomical and physiological changes to which they have to be exposed for the normal course of their pregnancy and its termination through childbirth or cesarean section, by Failure to respect this restoration generates complications that harm the health of the pair. Within the present research work, the objective is to establish the relationship between the maternal-fetal outcome and short intergenic intervals in patients treated at the Martin Icaza Provincial Hospital, Babahoyo 2023; Retrospective, observational, non-experimental, field, transversal, descriptive, quantitative and qualitative methods were carried out. The results obtained showed an incidence of interpregnancy interval less than 24 months; Regarding the ages of the pregnant women, made up of 20-27 years with 42%, it was analyzed that most of the patients with this problem were in a free union, making up 67.30%, 48.7% attended secondary school, 28.70% They resided in the rural sector, 36.10% were second-pregnancy patients; On the other hand, among the main maternal results, anemia predominated with 20% being the main cofactor, in terms of fetal results it prevailed with 8.70% small for gestational age, 51% were cesarean section, and in terms of the use of methods contraceptives, 76% indicated that they had not used any after their last pregnancy. It is concluded that the short interpregnancy interval, low education, marital status and origin of the patients favor adverse maternal-fetal outcomes. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | Se denomina periodo intergenésico al intervalo de tiempo transcurrido entre dos embarazos seguidos. Según la Guía de práctica clínica del ministerio de Salud Pública sobre control prenatal reconoce al periodo Intergenésico corto como un factor de riesgo obstétrico no modificable. El intervalo intergenésico brinda a la mujer apreciar su recuperación física y psicológica de todos los cambios anatómicos y fisiológicos normales a lo que se tienen que exponer para el transcurso normal de su embarazo y el de su finalización a través de un parto o una cesárea, al no respetar esta restauración se generan complicaciones que perjudican la salud del binomio. Dentro del presente trabajo de investigación el objetivo es establecer la relación entre el resultado materno fetal y los intervalos intergenésicos cortos en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Provincial Martin Icaza, Babahoyo 2023; se Efectuó métodos de tipo retrospectivo, observacional, no experimental, de campo, transversal, descriptivo, cuantitativo y cualitativo. Se evidencio a través de los resultados obtenidos una incidencia de intervalo intergenésico menor a 24 meses; con respecto a las edades de las gestantes conformadas de 20-27 años con un 42%, se analizó que la mayor parte de las pacientes con esta problemática eran de unión libre conformando el 67.30%, el 48.7% cursaron la secundaria, el 28.70% residían en el sector rural, el 36.10% fueron pacientes secundigestas; por otro lado entre los principales resultados maternos predominó la anemia con un 20% siendo el principal cofactor, en cuanto a los resultados fetales prevaleció con un 8.70% pequeño para la edad gestacional, el 51% fueron cesárea, y en cuanto al uso de métodos anticonceptivos el 76% indicó no haber utilizado alguno después de su último embarazo. Se concluye en que el intervalo intergenésico corto, la baja escolaridad, el estado civil y la procedencia de las pacientes favorecen a resultados maternos fetales adversos. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 85 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2024 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Resultado materno | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Resultado fetal | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Intervalo intergenésico corto | es_ES |
| dc.title | Resultado materno fetal relacionado a intervalos intergenésicos cortos en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Provincial Martin Icaza, Babahoyo. Noviembre 2023 - abril 2024. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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