Intervención fisioterapéutica en paciente femenino de 5 años con parálisis cerebral infantil espástica.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Hernández Álvarez, Eric Mario | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ramírez Palacios, María José | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-11-16T17:23:12Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-11-16T17:23:12Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/15323 | |
| dc.description | The present case study focuses on the physiotherapeutic intervention process applied to a 5-year-old girl with a diagnosis of spastic Infantile Cerebral Palsy (ICP), who attends the specialized education school "Un Nuevo Amanecer" (A New Dawn). The patient presents outstanding clinical manifestations including motor dysfunction with characteristics of spastic paraplegia, muscle rigidity, variations in muscle tone and sudden involuntary movements. Among the most relevant clinical findings are marked hypertonia in all four limbs, hyporeflexia in response to osteotendinous stimuli, contracture of the iliopsoas and hip adductor muscles, deformities in both feet (equinus and valgus) due to shortening of the hamstring muscles. The patient depends on support to remain in a sitting position and requires a standing frame or assistance from another person to achieve standing. In order to improve the patient's quality of life, short-, medium- and long-term goals have been established. These goals include reduction of muscle hypertonicity, reduction of muscle contractures, improvement of elasticity, inhibition of abnormal postural patterns, strengthening of trunk control, and facilitation of sitting, standing and walking with a walker. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The present case study focuses on the physiotherapeutic intervention process applied to a 5-year-old girl with a diagnosis of spastic Infantile Cerebral Palsy (ICP), who attends the specialized education school "Un Nuevo Amanecer" (A New Dawn). The patient presents outstanding clinical manifestations including motor dysfunction with characteristics of spastic paraplegia, muscle rigidity, variations in muscle tone and sudden involuntary movements. Among the most relevant clinical findings are marked hypertonia in all four limbs, hyporeflexia in response to osteotendinous stimuli, contracture of the iliopsoas and hip adductor muscles, deformities in both feet (equinus and valgus) due to shortening of the hamstring muscles. The patient depends on support to remain in a sitting position and requires a standing frame or assistance from another person to achieve standing. In order to improve the patient's quality of life, short-, medium- and long-term goals have been established. These goals include reduction of muscle hypertonicity, reduction of muscle contractures, improvement of elasticity, inhibition of abnormal postural patterns, strengthening of trunk control, and facilitation of sitting, standing and walking with a walker. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente estudio de caso se enfoca en el proceso de intervención fisioterapéutica aplicado a una niña de 5 años con diagnóstico de Parálisis Cerebral Infantil (PCI) espástica, que asiste a la escuela de educación especializada "Un Nuevo Amanecer". La paciente presenta manifestaciones clínicas destacadas que incluyen disfunción motora con características de paraplejia espástica, rigidez muscular, variaciones en el tono muscular y movimientos involuntarios bruscos. Entre los hallazgos clínicos más relevantes se encuentran una hipertonía marcada en los cuatro miembros, hiporreflexia en respuesta a estímulos osteotendinosos, contractura de los músculos iliopsoas y aductores de cadera, deformidades en ambos pies (equino y valgo) debido al acortamiento de los músculos isquiotibiales. La paciente depende de apoyo para mantenerse en posición sentada y requiere un bipedestador o asistencia de otra persona para lograr la bipedestación. Con el objetivo de mejorar la calidad de vida de la paciente, se han establecido metas a corto, mediano y largo plazo. Estos objetivos incluyen la reducción de la hipertonía muscular, la disminución de las contracturas musculares, la mejora de la elasticidad, la inhibición de patrones posturales anormales, el fortalecimiento del control del tronco y la facilitación de la sedestación, bipedestación y marcha con un andador. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 46 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Paraplejia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Espasticidad | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Tono muscular | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Movimientos involuntarios | es_ES |
| dc.title | Intervención fisioterapéutica en paciente femenino de 5 años con parálisis cerebral infantil espástica. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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