dc.contributor.advisor | Lung Álvarez, Jorge Edison | |
dc.contributor.author | Aspiazu Carriel, Nayeli Lissbeth | |
dc.contributor.author | Cuyo Sigcha, Carmen Alicia | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-11-14T15:19:18Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-11-14T15:19:18Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/15275 | |
dc.description | Cognitive decline represents a decline in cognitive function that may be the result of the physiological processes of aging or other factors. The purpose of this research is the physiotherapy application through the Perfetti Method in older adults with mild cognitive impairment at the Gerontological Center of the City of Babahoyo. This study has a mixed, qualitative-quantitative, descriptive and field approach. The assessment instruments used were: the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) to determine the cognitive status of older adults and the Barthel Index to evaluate functional capacity when performing basic activities of daily living (ABVD). A population sample of 15 older adults is obtained, aged between 60 and 90 years, who have a low educational level. The results of the Barthel Index represent an average of 95 points out of 100, reflecting little dependence when performing the ABDL. The initial assessment of the MoCA Test determines that geriatric patients present mild cognitive impairment (DCL) and moderate cognitive impairment (DCM). A basic cognitive exercise program of the Perfetti Method is developed, consisting of ten sessions of physiotherapy intervention, lasting approximately 30 minutes. Finally, the final MoCA Test is applied again to the patients, where the results indicated DCN and DCL. This means that healthy aging can be maintained by performing learning tasks, including motor behavior and memory. | es_ES |
dc.description | Cognitive decline represents a decline in cognitive function that may be the result of the physiological processes of aging or other factors. The purpose of this research is the physiotherapy application through the Perfetti Method in older adults with mild cognitive impairment at the Gerontological Center of the City of Babahoyo. This study has a mixed, qualitative-quantitative, descriptive and field approach. The assessment instruments used were: the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) to determine the cognitive status of older adults and the Barthel Index to evaluate functional capacity when performing basic activities of daily living (ABVD). A population sample of 15 older adults is obtained, aged between 60 and 90 years, who have a low educational level. The results of the Barthel Index represent an average of 95 points out of 100, reflecting little dependence when performing the ABDL. The initial assessment of the MoCA Test determines that geriatric patients present mild cognitive impairment (DCL) and moderate cognitive impairment (DCM). A basic cognitive exercise program of the Perfetti Method is developed, consisting of ten sessions of physiotherapy intervention, lasting approximately 30 minutes. Finally, the final MoCA Test is applied again to the patients, where the results indicated DCN and DCL. This means that healthy aging can be maintained by performing learning tasks, including motor behavior and memory. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | El deterioro cognitivo representa una disminución de la función cognitiva que puede ser el resultado de los procesos fisiológicos del envejecimiento u otros factores. El propósito de esta investigación, es la aplicación fisioterapéutica a través del Método de Perfetti en adultos mayores con deterioro cognitivo leve en el Centro Gerontológico de la Ciudad de Babahoyo. Este estudio tiene un enfoque mixto, cuali-cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo y de campo. Los instrumentos de valoración utilizados fueron: la Evaluación Cognitivo de Montreal (MoCA) para determinar el estado cognitivo de los adultos mayores y el Índice de Barthel para evaluar la capacidad funcional al realizar las actividades básicas de la vida diaria (ABVD). Se obtiene una muestra poblacional de 15 adultos mayores, con edades comprendidas entre 60 y 90 años, los mismos que presentan un bajo nivel educativo. Los resultados del Índice de Barthel representan un promedio de 95 puntos sobre 100, reflejando una dependencia escasa al realizar las ABVD. La valoración inicial del Test MoCA determinó que los pacientes geriátricos presentaban deterioro cognitivo leve (DCL) y deterioro cognitivo moderado (DCM). Se elabora un programa básico de ejercicios cognitivos del Método Perfetti, de diez sesiones de intervención fisioterapéutica, con duración de 30 minutos aproximadamente. Finalmente, se vuelve a aplicar el Test MoCA final a los pacientes, donde los resultados indicaron un DCN y DCL. Esto significa que se puede mantener un envejecimiento saludable mediante la realización de tareas de aprendizaje, incluida la conducta motora y la memoria. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 56 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Método Perfetti | es_ES |
dc.subject | Adulto Mayor | es_ES |
dc.subject | Deterioro Cognitivo | es_ES |
dc.subject | Test MoCa | es_ES |
dc.subject | Función Cognitiva | es_ES |
dc.title | Abordaje fisioterapéutico a través del método perfetti en adultos mayores con deterioro cognitivo en el Centro Gerontológico de la ciudad de Babahoyo, periodo junio – octubre 2023. | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |