Miopía y su influencia en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de octavo y noveno de básica de la Unidad Educativa Rey David, Los Ríos, Babahoyo, junio - octubre 2023.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Gavilanes Torres, Alexander | |
| dc.contributor.author | Leal Peñafiel, Johanna Lisbeth | |
| dc.contributor.author | Vergara Morales, Yolanda Stefany | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-11-10T16:39:12Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-11-10T16:39:12Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/15180 | |
| dc.description | Introduction: Myopia is a common ocular refraction problem that affects distant vision due to the importance of enjoying visual efficiency in the educational field. This work will expose the functioning of the myopic eye, the cause, classification, diagnosis and treatment. And in the same way the academic performance to establish the relationship between the study variables. Objective: Determine the influence that myopia has on the academic performance of eighth and ninth grade students at the Rey David Educational Unit, Los Ríos, Babahoyo, June - October 2023. Methodology: Depending on the level, it is a field investigation with a quantitative approach, characterized by being descriptive, documentary or bibliographic and explanatory, since the study site is attended to collect data and is supported by the contributions of several authors. Results: 100% of the study sample has myopia, but 96% incidentally have mild or low myopia and only 4% have moderate myopia, as well as the frequent symptoms that have generated difficulties in school activities are 40%. blurred distance vision, 30%, squinting, 20% headache, 55% photophobia. Exposing the refractive problem. Conclusion: 62% of eighth and ninth grade students at the Rey David Educational Unit indicate the need to sit closer to the blackboard. It is evident that the visual problem is causing discomfort and difficulties in the classroom. According to the grade reports of the study sample, only 24% obtain the highest grade, 58% maintain a good average and only 18% reach the letter c, which is equivalent to 7. For this reason, it is essential to carry out projects such as the current one since through their development visual problems can be detected and solved, to guarantee optimal learning. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Introduction: Myopia is a common ocular refraction problem that affects distant vision due to the importance of enjoying visual efficiency in the educational field. This work will expose the functioning of the myopic eye, the cause, classification, diagnosis and treatment. And in the same way the academic performance to establish the relationship between the study variables. Objective: Determine the influence that myopia has on the academic performance of eighth and ninth grade students at the Rey David Educational Unit, Los Ríos, Babahoyo, June - October 2023. Methodology: Depending on the level, it is a field investigation with a quantitative approach, characterized by being descriptive, documentary or bibliographic and explanatory, since the study site is attended to collect data and is supported by the contributions of several authors. Results: 100% of the study sample has myopia, but 96% incidentally have mild or low myopia and only 4% have moderate myopia, as well as the frequent symptoms that have generated difficulties in school activities are 40%. blurred distance vision, 30%, squinting, 20% headache, 55% photophobia. Exposing the refractive problem. Conclusion: 62% of eighth and ninth grade students at the Rey David Educational Unit indicate the need to sit closer to the blackboard. It is evident that the visual problem is causing discomfort and difficulties in the classroom. According to the grade reports of the study sample, only 24% obtain the highest grade, 58% maintain a good average and only 18% reach the letter c, which is equivalent to 7. For this reason, it is essential to carry out projects such as the current one since through their development visual problems can be detected and solved, to guarantee optimal learning. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | Introducción: La miopía es un problema de refracción ocular común, que afecta la visión lejana debido a la importancia de gozar de eficacia visual en el ámbito educativo, el Presente trabajo expondrá el funcionamiento del ojo miope, la causa, clasificación, diagnóstico y tratamiento. Y de la misma manera el rendimiento académico para establecer la relación entre las variables de estudio. Objetivo: Determinar la influencia que tiene la miopía en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de octavo y noveno de básica de la Unidad Educativa Rey David, Los Ríos, Babahoyo, junio - octubre 2023. Metodología: Según el nivel es una investigación de campo con enfoque cuantitativo, caracterizada por ser de tipo descriptivo, documental o bibliográfica y explicativa, ya que se asiste al lugar de estudio para la recolección de datos y se apoya en los aportes de varios autores. Resultados: El 100% de la muestra de estudio presento miopía, pero de manera incidente el 96% miopía leve o baja y solo un 4% miopía moderada, así también los síntomas frecuentes que han generado dificultades en las actividades escolares son, el 40% visión borrosa de lejos, el 30%, entrecierre de los ojos, el 20% cefalea, el 55% fotofobia. Dejando en evidencia el problema refractivo. Conclusión: El 62% de estudiantes del octavo y noveno de la Unidad Educativa Rey David, indican tener la necesidad de sentarse más cerca de la pizarra. Resulta evidente que el problema visual está demandando molestias y dificultades en el aula de clase. Según los reportes de calificaciones de la muestra de estudio solo el 24% obtienen la máxima calificación, el 58% se mantiene en un buen promedio y solo el 18% alcanzan la letra c que equivale a 7. Siendo indispensable por tal motivo realizar proyectos como el actual ya que mediante el desarrollo de los mismo se pueden detectar y dar solución a los problemas visuales, para garantizar un aprendizaje optimo. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 81 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Miopía | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Rendimiento Académico | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Estudiante | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Aprendizaje | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Salud visual | es_ES |
| dc.title | Miopía y su influencia en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de octavo y noveno de básica de la Unidad Educativa Rey David, Los Ríos, Babahoyo, junio - octubre 2023. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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