Insuficiencia acomodativa e insuficiencia de convergencia en paciente femenino de 23 años.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Calderón Noriega, Alicia Mariana | |
| dc.contributor.author | Medina Cabrejo, Carlos Alfredo | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-11-10T16:10:33Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-11-10T16:10:33Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/15179 | |
| dc.description | The clinical case studies a 23-year-old female patient who has been diagnosed with accommodative insufficiency and convergence insufficiency. These alterations represent the main cause of discomfort in the development of activities in near vision, which leads to the deficiency of the visual system to develop optimally, contributing to poor performance in the school, work and social environment. The objective of the research is to determine the causes of accommodative insufficiency and convergence insufficiency in our 23-year-old patient, which affect her quality of life and personal development. The present study focuses on improving the patient's visual performance and quality, making an accurate diagnosis and providing the appropriate treatment to help eliminate or reduce the present discomfort. The methodology applied is based on the exploration of the patient's clinical history and background. The optometric examinations performed are: Far and near visual acuity, Objective Refraction: Autorefractometer, Subjective Refraction: Dynamic Retinoscopy, Accommodative amplitude, Cover test and fundus. In addition to other complementary tests that allow a definitive diagnosis, as well as proceeding with the prescription of treatment according to the symptoms described by the patient. The conclusion of the analysis shows that the patient works for prolonged periods in front of a computer; Furthermore, it is known that the patient suffers from photophobia. Therefore, the use of photo blue block or transition blue ophthalmic lenses is recommended. In addition, the development of visual therapies is prescribed that allow you to develop and enhance your vision in order to eliminate or reduce the present symptoms. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The clinical case studies a 23-year-old female patient who has been diagnosed with accommodative insufficiency and convergence insufficiency. These alterations represent the main cause of discomfort in the development of activities in near vision, which leads to the deficiency of the visual system to develop optimally, contributing to poor performance in the school, work and social environment. The objective of the research is to determine the causes of accommodative insufficiency and convergence insufficiency in our 23-year-old patient, which affect her quality of life and personal development. The present study focuses on improving the patient's visual performance and quality, making an accurate diagnosis and providing the appropriate treatment to help eliminate or reduce the present discomfort. The methodology applied is based on the exploration of the patient's clinical history and background. The optometric examinations performed are: Far and near visual acuity, Objective Refraction: Autorefractometer, Subjective Refraction: Dynamic Retinoscopy, Accommodative amplitude, Cover test and fundus. In addition to other complementary tests that allow a definitive diagnosis, as well as proceeding with the prescription of treatment according to the symptoms described by the patient. The conclusion of the analysis shows that the patient works for prolonged periods in front of a computer; Furthermore, it is known that the patient suffers from photophobia. Therefore, the use of photo blue block or transition blue ophthalmic lenses is recommended. In addition, the development of visual therapies is prescribed that allow you to develop and enhance your vision in order to eliminate or reduce the present symptoms. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El caso clínico estudia a una paciente femenina de 23 años de edad que ha sido diagnosticada con insuficiencia acomodativa e insuficiencia de convergencia. Estas alteraciones representan la principal causa de molestias en el desarrollo de actividades en visión próxima, lo que conlleva la deficiencia del sistema visual para desarrollarse de manera óptima, contribuyendo a un bajo rendimiento en su ámbito escolar, laboral y social. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar las causas de la insuficiencia acomodativa y la insuficiencia de convergencia en nuestra paciente de 23 años de edad, las cuales afectan su calidad de vida y desarrollo personal. El presente estudio se enfoca en mejorar el rendimiento y calidad visual del paciente, realizando un diagnóstico preciso y brindando el tratamiento adecuado para ayudar a eliminar o reducir las molestias presentes. La metodología que se aplica está fundamentada en la exploración del historial clínico del paciente y sus antecedentes. Los exámenes optométricos realizados son: Agudeza visual de lejos y cerca, Refracción Objetiva: Autorrefractómetro, Refracción Subjetiva: Retinoscopía Dinámica, Amplitud acomodativa, Cover test y fondo de ojo. Además de otros test complementarios que permiten dar un diagnóstico definitivo, así como proceder con la prescripción del tratamiento conforme a los síntomas descritos por la paciente. La conclusión del análisis manifiesta que la paciente labora de manera prolongada frente a una computadora; además, es de conocimiento que la paciente sufre de fotofobia. Por lo tanto, se recomienda el uso de lentes oftálmicas foto blue block o transition blue. Además, se prescribe el desarrollo de terapias visuales que permitan desarrollar y potenciar su visión con el fin de eliminar o reducir los síntomas presentes. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 29 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Insuficiencia Acomodativa | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Insuficiencia de convergencia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Fotofobia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Exámenes optométricos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Historial clínico | es_ES |
| dc.title | Insuficiencia acomodativa e insuficiencia de convergencia en paciente femenino de 23 años. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador