Factores que influyen en el desarrollo de la fibrosis pulmonar idiopática de los pacientes en el Hospital de Infectología Dr. “José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña” en el periodo junio - octubre 2023.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Diaz Barzola, Alex Enrique | |
| dc.contributor.author | Terranova Rocha, Erika Natalia | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-11-10T15:48:41Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-11-10T15:48:41Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/15178 | |
| dc.description | The present investigation was conducted at the "José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña" Infectology Hospital during the second semester of 2023, focusing on patients with Pulmonary Fibrosis. The main objective was to understand the prevalence of the disease, identify risk factors involved, and determine the average age of patients diagnosed during that period. The methodology used was cross-sectional and retrospective, involving a thorough analysis of medical records to gather details of each case. The results revealed an approximate prevalence of 0.04% of Pulmonary Fibrosis at the "José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña" Infectology Hospital during the second semester of 2023. Among the identified risk factors, 57% of patients had a history of smoking, 19% were affected by their daily environment, 13% were passive smokers, 7% did not present apparent risk factors, suggesting genetic influence, and 4% had a history of secretion aspiration due to gastroesophageal reflux. The average age of patients with Pulmonary Fibrosis was 72 years, and the most affected gender was male, accounting for 58% of cases. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The present investigation was conducted at the "José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña" Infectology Hospital during the second semester of 2023, focusing on patients with Pulmonary Fibrosis. The main objective was to understand the prevalence of the disease, identify risk factors involved, and determine the average age of patients diagnosed during that period. The methodology used was cross-sectional and retrospective, involving a thorough analysis of medical records to gather details of each case. The results revealed an approximate prevalence of 0.04% of Pulmonary Fibrosis at the "José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña" Infectology Hospital during the second semester of 2023. Among the identified risk factors, 57% of patients had a history of smoking, 19% were affected by their daily environment, 13% were passive smokers, 7% did not present apparent risk factors, suggesting genetic influence, and 4% had a history of secretion aspiration due to gastroesophageal reflux. The average age of patients with Pulmonary Fibrosis was 72 years, and the most affected gender was male, accounting for 58% of cases. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La investigación tuvo lugar en el Hospital de Infectología Dr. “José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña” durante el segundo semestre de 2023, enfocándose en pacientes con Fibrosis Pulmonar. El objetivo principal era comprender la prevalencia de la enfermedad, identificar los factores de riesgo involucrados y determinar el promedio de edad de los pacientes diagnosticados durante ese período. La metodología empleada fue de tipo transversal y retrospectivo, involucrando el análisis minucioso de historias clínicas para recopilar detalles de cada caso. Los resultados arrojaron una prevalencia aproximada del 0,04% de Fibrosis Pulmonar en el Hospital de Infectología Dr. "José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña" durante el segundo semestre de 2023. Entre los factores de riesgo identificados, el 57% de los pacientes tenía antecedentes de tabaquismo, el 19% se vio afectado por su entorno cotidiano, el 13% eran fumadores pasivos, el 7% no presentó factores de riesgo aparentes, sugiriendo la influencia genética, y el 4% tenía antecedentes de aspiración de secreciones debido a reflujo gastroesofágico. La edad promedio de los pacientes con Fibrosis Pulmonar fue de 72 años, y el género más afectado fue el masculino, representando el 58% de los casos. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 80 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Fibrosis Pulmonar | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Prevalencia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores de riesgo | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores que influyen en el desarrollo de la fibrosis pulmonar idiopática de los pacientes en el Hospital de Infectología Dr. “José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña” en el periodo junio - octubre 2023. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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