Proceso de Atención Nutricional en Paciente de 49 años de edad sexo masculino con diagnóstico de Tuberculosis Pulmonar y Desnutrición en el periodo Marzo – Octubre 2023.
| dc.contributor.advisor | González García, Walter Adalberto | |
| dc.contributor.author | Palma Macias, Luciano Carlos | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-11-09T21:24:42Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-11-09T21:24:42Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/15162 | |
| dc.description | The present clinical case consisted of the nutritional care process of a patient who arrived in the emergency area accompanied by a family member. The patient presented a clinical picture of coughing up phlegm and the presence of blood in sputum several weeks ago, accompanied by loss of blood. weight and not being able to breathe normally. Standard chest x-ray and smear smear were requested. Culture, biochemical tests, additional HIV test, once all the relevant tests are done, Pulmonary Tuberculosis is diagnosed. The doctor requested a consultation with the nutrition area, where his nutritional status was evaluated using anthropometric, biochemical, clinical and dietary indicators. We obtained their clinical history and their values of the previously requested indicators where malnutrition was identified ac326+cording to their body mass index (BMI), the biochemical tests showed Hypertriglyceridemia and the 24-hour recall showed inadequate food intake. The nutritional treatment began with an introduction of calories no greater than 2,000 kcal per day, but rather 1,800 kcal per day for the first two months to avoid refeeding syndrome. An enteral formula called Ensure was also administered, which was well tolerated and adapted. to the daily caloric needs which favored the patient's nutritional status. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The present clinical case consisted of the nutritional care process of a patient who arrived in the emergency area accompanied by a family member. The patient presented a clinical picture of coughing up phlegm and the presence of blood in sputum several weeks ago, accompanied by loss of blood. weight and not being able to breathe normally. Standard chest x-ray and smear smear were requested. Culture, biochemical tests, additional HIV test, once all the relevant tests are done, Pulmonary Tuberculosis is diagnosed. The doctor requested a consultation with the nutrition area, where his nutritional status was evaluated using anthropometric, biochemical, clinical and dietary indicators. We obtained their clinical history and their values of the previously requested indicators where malnutrition was identified ac326+cording to their body mass index (BMI), the biochemical tests showed Hypertriglyceridemia and the 24-hour recall showed inadequate food intake. The nutritional treatment began with an introduction of calories no greater than 2,000 kcal per day, but rather 1,800 kcal per day for the first two months to avoid refeeding syndrome. An enteral formula called Ensure was also administered, which was well tolerated and adapted. to the daily caloric needs which favored the patient's nutritional status. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente caso clínico consistió en el proceso de atención nutricional de una paciente que llega por el área de emergencia acompañado de un familiar, el paciente presento un cuadro clínico de tos con flema y presencia de sangre en esputo hace varias semanas, acompañado de pérdida de peso y no poder respirar normalmente. Se solicito Rx estándar de Tórax, Baciloscopia. Cultivo, exámenes bioquímicos adicional prueba de VIH, una vez hecho todos sus exámenes pertinentes se diagnostica Tuberculosis Pulmonar. El medico solicito una interconsulta con el área de nutrición, donde se evaluó su estado nutricional mediante los indicadores antropométrico, bioquímico, clínico y dietético. Obtuvimos su historia clínica y sus valores de los indicadores anteriormente solicitados donde se identificó una desnutrición según su índice de masa corporal (IMC), los exámenes bioquímicos mostraban una Hipertrigliceridemia y el recordatorio 24 horas una ingesta inadecuada de alimentos. El tratamiento nutricional se inició con una introducción de calorías no mayor a las 2.000kcal diarias, sino que fueron 1.800kcal diarias los primeros dos meses para evitar un síndrome de realimentación, también se administró una formula enteral llamada Ensure la cual fue bien tolerada y adaptada a las necesidades calóricas diarias lo cual favoreció al estado nutricional del paciente. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 32 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Consejería | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Desnutrición | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Estado nutricional | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hipertrigliceridemia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Tuberculosis | es_ES |
| dc.title | Proceso de Atención Nutricional en Paciente de 49 años de edad sexo masculino con diagnóstico de Tuberculosis Pulmonar y Desnutrición en el periodo Marzo – Octubre 2023. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
Files in this item
This item appears in the following Collection(s)
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador