Incidencia de diabetes gestacional y sus repercusiones maternas y fetales en el Hospital General León Becerra Camacho, periodo enero – diciembre 2022.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Alvarado Pérez, Víctor Enrique | |
| dc.contributor.author | Veliz Achig, Tatiana Belén | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-11-07T15:43:38Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-11-07T15:43:38Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/15052 | |
| dc.description | Gestational diabetes is an irregular pathology that manifests itself when pancreatic beta cells are insufficient to compensate for insulin resistance associated with increased production of placental hormones and increased production of maternal adiponectin in adipose tissue during pregnancy. This insulin resistance is not simply an abnormal entity, but rather a physiological adaptation that can be compensated by the hypersecretion of maternal insulin, appearing from the 20th week of gestation. The objective of this research is focused on training pregnant women about gestational diabetes and the maternal and fetal repercussions that it entails, at the Dr. León Becerra Camacho General Hospital Health House in the city of Milagro, the same one that presented 194 patients diagnosed with gestational diabetes during the year 2022. The study is descriptive and has a non-experimental design, considering that the pregnancy rate is currently relatively higher. The results of this research indicate that the risk factors that predispose to gestational diabetes were age >35 years with 64%, obesity 37%, followed by overweight patients 28%, while the lowest percentage was a history of previous pregnancies. with this condition giving 7%, which will allow the evaluation and analysis of the protocols for this disease to know in detail incident factors and the causes of both maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Gestational diabetes is an irregular pathology that manifests itself when pancreatic beta cells are insufficient to compensate for insulin resistance associated with increased production of placental hormones and increased production of maternal adiponectin in adipose tissue during pregnancy. This insulin resistance is not simply an abnormal entity, but rather a physiological adaptation that can be compensated by the hypersecretion of maternal insulin, appearing from the 20th week of gestation. The objective of this research is focused on training pregnant women about gestational diabetes and the maternal and fetal repercussions that it entails, at the Dr. León Becerra Camacho General Hospital Health House in the city of Milagro, the same one that presented 194 patients diagnosed with gestational diabetes during the year 2022. The study is descriptive and has a non-experimental design, considering that the pregnancy rate is currently relatively higher. The results of this research indicate that the risk factors that predispose to gestational diabetes were age >35 years with 64%, obesity 37%, followed by overweight patients 28%, while the lowest percentage was a history of previous pregnancies. with this condition giving 7%, which will allow the evaluation and analysis of the protocols for this disease to know in detail incident factors and the causes of both maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La diabetes gestacional es aquella patología irregular que se manifiesta cuando las células beta pancreáticas son insuficientes para compensar la resistencia a la insulina asociada con el aumento de la producción de hormonas placentarias y el aumento de la producción de adiponectina materna en el tejido adiposo durante el embarazo. Esta resistencia a la insulina no es simplemente una entidad anómala, sino una adaptación fisiológica que puede ser compensada por la hipersecreción de insulina materna, apareciendo desde la semana 20 de gestación. El objetivo de esta investigación está enfocado en capacitar a las mujeres embarazadas sobre la diabetes gestacional y las repercusiones tanto maternas como fetales que conlleva, en la casa de Salud Hospital General Dr. León Becerra Camacho de la ciudad de Milagro, la misma que presentó 194 pacientes diagnosticas con diabetes gestacional durante el año 2022. El estudio es descriptivo y tiene un diseño no experimental, tomando en cuenta que la tasa de embarazo actualmente es relativamente más alta. Los resultados de esta investigación indican que los factores de riesgo que predisponen a la diabetes gestacional fueron la edad >35 años con 64%, obesidad 37%, seguido de pacientes con sobrepeso 28%, mientras que el menor porcentaje fue el antecedente de embarazos previos con esta afección dando el 7%; lo que permitirá evaluar y analizar los protocolos de esta enfermedad para conocer detalladamente factores incidentes y las causas de la morbi - mortalidad tanto materna como neonatal. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 76 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Diabetes | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Consecuencias | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Heterogénea | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Adiponectina | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores de riesgo y complicaciones | es_ES |
| dc.title | Incidencia de diabetes gestacional y sus repercusiones maternas y fetales en el Hospital General León Becerra Camacho, periodo enero – diciembre 2022. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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