Factores de riesgo asociados al rechazo del examen de papanicolaou en mujeres de 16 a 30 años, en el Centro de Salud Las Piñas en el periodo noviembre 2022- abril 2023
| dc.contributor.advisor | Diaz Padilla, Gladys | |
| dc.contributor.author | Quimi Alvarado, Samira Jamilexy | |
| dc.contributor.author | Velásquez Vargas, Maoly Tatiana | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-11-07T14:39:52Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-11-07T14:39:52Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/15041 | |
| dc.description | This research was carried out with the objective of determining the sociocultural factors that influence the decision to take a cervical cytology test sample, which seeks to provide better proposals regarding the renunciation of taking a cervical cytology sample. A non-experimental retrospective and cross-sectional study was carried out. The study universe corresponded to 620 women, a non-probabilistic finite sample formula was applied, inclusion and exclusion criteria giving a sample of 80 users who attended the Las Piñas health center in the study period, the study instrument applied was a structured survey of questions among which social factors were taken into account such as: age, level of education, occupation, access to the health center, Cultures such as Myths and Beliefs, the results were recorded in a database prepared in a spreadsheet of Excel. Being the following: The educational instruction that the users have is 52%, this being a secondary level, as for their occupation, 66% corresponded to being a housewife, 51% reported feeling ashamed of being cared for by a male health provider, noted that 45% of users perform the PAP in periods of three years, 26% perform it every 2 years, and 23% every year, the level of beliefs is high since 40% believe that they should not perform a PAP. PAP if they do not feel any discomfort, 77% of the myths predominate that PAP causes a lot of pain. | es_ES |
| dc.description | This research was carried out with the objective of determining the sociocultural factors that influence the decision to take a cervical cytology test sample, which seeks to provide better proposals regarding the renunciation of taking a cervical cytology sample. A non-experimental retrospective and cross-sectional study was carried out. The study universe corresponded to 620 women, a non-probabilistic finite sample formula was applied, inclusion and exclusion criteria giving a sample of 80 users who attended the Las Piñas health center in the study period, the study instrument applied was a structured survey of questions among which social factors were taken into account such as: age, level of education, occupation, access to the health center, Cultures such as Myths and Beliefs, the results were recorded in a database prepared in a spreadsheet of Excel. Being the following: The educational instruction that the users have is 52%, this being a secondary level, as for their occupation, 66% corresponded to being a housewife, 51% reported feeling ashamed of being cared for by a male health provider, noted that 45% of users perform the PAP in periods of three years, 26% perform it every 2 years, and 23% every year, the level of beliefs is high since 40% believe that they should not perform a PAP. PAP if they do not feel any discomfort, 77% of the myths predominate that PAP causes a lot of pain. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | Se realizó esta investigación, con el objetivo de determinar los factores socioculturales que inciden en la decisión de toma de muestra del test de citología cervical, la misma que busca aportar mejores propuestas con respecto a la renuncia de la toma de la muestra de citología cervical. Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo y transversal no experimental. El universo de estudio correspondió a 620 mujeres, se aplicó formula de muestra finita no probabilístico, criterios de inclusión y exclusión dando una muestra de 80 usuarias que asistieron al centro de salud Las Piñas en el periodo de estudio, el instrumento de estudio aplicado fue una encuesta estructurada de preguntas entre las que se tuvieron en cuenta factores sociales como: edad, nivel de educación, ocupación, acceso al centro de salud, Culturas como Mitos y Creencias, los resultados se registraron en una base de datos elaborada en una hoja de cálculos de Excel. Siendo los siguientes; la instrucción educativa que tienen las usuarias es del 52% siendo este un nivel secundario, en cuanto su ocupación la mayor parte correspondió en un 66% ser ama de casa, un 51% refieren sentir vergüenza ser atendidas por un prestador de salud masculino, se notó que el 45% de las usuarias se realizan el PAP en periodos de tres años , 26% se realiza cada 2 año, y el 23% cada año, el nivel de creencias es elevado ya que el 40% creen que no deben realizarse un PAP si no sienten ninguna molestia, sobre los mitos predomina en un 77% que el PAP causa mucho dolor. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 86 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Citología Cervical | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores Socioculturales | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Lesiones Preneoplasicas | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Papanicolaou | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Test de Citología | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores de riesgo asociados al rechazo del examen de papanicolaou en mujeres de 16 a 30 años, en el Centro de Salud Las Piñas en el periodo noviembre 2022- abril 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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