dc.contributor.advisor | Terán Aguilera, Manuel Ignacio | |
dc.contributor.author | Moreta Obando, Shirley Silvana | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-11-06T15:57:53Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-11-06T15:57:53Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/15014 | |
dc.description | Congenital malformations of the abdominal wall are considered to be increasing with respect to the incidence rate of this pathology, occurring due to multiple possible risk factors causing anomalies in the fetus. Gastroschisis is a congenital anomaly of the abdominal wall that is more common in pregnant adolescents. This damage is generally believed to be the result of early embryonic vascular damage. The relationship between vasoactive effects (as an indicator of blood damage) and the risk of gastroschisis during pregnancy is evaluated. Pregnancy in adolescents is considered a recognized risk factor; in a study by Goldbaum et al., a higher risk of gastroschisis was found in patients under 20 years of age, with a high incidence in patients under 18 years of age. However, there are other studies that have found similar results, proving that young maternal age is the main risk factor. (Andrés Conde*, 2013). In this regard, the development of the clinical case occurs at the Martin Icaza General Hospital, a second-level hospital in Ecuador, a regional reference, and belonging to the Ministry of Public Health (MSP), in which the case of a patient is presented. 14-year-old pregnant adolescent, with a newborn of 37 weeks of gestation by Capurro with a diagnosis of gastroschisis in the year 2022. After birth, the protruded intestines are covered with wet compresses and evaluated by a specialist to begin the treatment of this congenital defect. The present research encourages the importance of carrying out prenatal check-ups in a timely manner during pregnancy in order to identify possible risk factors that may endanger the mother and fetus and provide timely and appropriate obstetric conduct regarding the malformation that is diagnosed. | es_ES |
dc.description | Congenital malformations of the abdominal wall are considered to be increasing with respect to the incidence rate of this pathology, occurring due to multiple possible risk factors causing anomalies in the fetus. Gastroschisis is a congenital anomaly of the abdominal wall that is more common in pregnant adolescents. This damage is generally believed to be the result of early embryonic vascular damage. The relationship between vasoactive effects (as an indicator of blood damage) and the risk of gastroschisis during pregnancy is evaluated. Pregnancy in adolescents is considered a recognized risk factor; in a study by Goldbaum et al., a higher risk of gastroschisis was found in patients under 20 years of age, with a high incidence in patients under 18 years of age. However, there are other studies that have found similar results, proving that young maternal age is the main risk factor. (Andrés Conde*, 2013). In this regard, the development of the clinical case occurs at the Martin Icaza General Hospital, a second-level hospital in Ecuador, a regional reference, and belonging to the Ministry of Public Health (MSP), in which the case of a patient is presented. 14-year-old pregnant adolescent, with a newborn of 37 weeks of gestation by Capurro with a diagnosis of gastroschisis in the year 2022. After birth, the protruded intestines are covered with wet compresses and evaluated by a specialist to begin the treatment of this congenital defect. The present research encourages the importance of carrying out prenatal check-ups in a timely manner during pregnancy in order to identify possible risk factors that may endanger the mother and fetus and provide timely and appropriate obstetric conduct regarding the malformation that is diagnosed. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | Las malformaciones congénitas de la pared abdominal se consideran que van en aumento con respecto a la tasa de incidencia de esta patología, produciéndose por múltiples posibles factores de riesgos causando las anomalías en el feto. La gastrosquisis es una anomalía congénita de la pared abdominal que es más común en las gestantes adolescentes. En general, se cree que este daño es el resultado de un daño vascular embrionario temprano. Se evalúa la relación entre los efectos vasoactivos (como indicador de daño sanguíneo) y el riesgo de gastrosquisis durante el embarazo. La gestación en adolescentes es considerada como un factor de riesgo reconocido, en un estudio de Goldbaum y colaboradores se encontró mayor riesgo de gastrosquisis en pacientes menores de 2O años, con una alta incidencia en pacientes menores de 18 años. Sim embargo hay otros estudios que han encontrado resultados similares, comprobando que la edad materna juvenil es el principal factor de riesgo. (Andrés Conde, 2013). Al respecto, con el desarrollo del caso clínico se da en el Hospital General Martin Icaza, hospital de segundo nivel de Ecuador, de referencia regional, y perteneciente al Ministerio de Salud Pública (MSP), en el cual se presenta el caso de una paciente adolescente gestante de 14 años de edad, con recién nacido de 37 semanas de gestación por Capurro con diagnóstico de gastrosquisis en el año 2022. Después del nacimiento se cubren los intestinos protruidos con compresas húmedas se valora por especialista para comenzar el tratamiento de este defecto congénito. La presente investigación incentiva la importancia de realizarse los controles prenatales oportunamente durante la gestación con la finalidad de identificar los posibles factores de riesgo que pueden poner en peligro a la madre y al feto y brindar una conducta obstétrica oportuna y adecuada respecto a la mal formación que se diagnostique. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 34 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Malformaciones congénitas | es_ES |
dc.subject | Gastrosquisis | es_ES |
dc.subject | Embarazo adolescente | es_ES |
dc.subject | Control prenatal | es_ES |
dc.title | Conducta obstétrica en primigesta adolescente con feto malformado por defecto de la pared abdominal | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |