Intervención de enfermería y su influencia en la prevención primaria de parasitosis intestinal en niños de 5 a 12 años en el Centro de Salud Cotopaxi en periodo junio- octubre 2023.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Vera Márquez, María | |
| dc.contributor.author | Navarrete Alburqueque, Rubén Alfonso | |
| dc.contributor.author | Velasco Burgos, Liber Joel | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-10-27T21:05:59Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-10-27T21:05:59Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14870 | |
| dc.description | Intestinal parasites are inhabitants of the gastrointestinal tract. It is the main cause of mortality and morbidity in children over 5 years of age. Additionally, it can aggravate protein-energy malnutrition, anemia, and other nutrient deficiencies. Additionally, intestinal parasites have been associated with short- and long-term complications in children. These include the following health complications: stunted growth, physical weakness, insufficient educational attainment, poor reproductive health, and low economic development. Aim: Determine the influence that nursing intervention has on the primary prevention of intestinal parasitosis in children from 5 to 12 years old at the Cotopaxi Health Center in the period June-October 2023. Methodology: The research will be quantitative, analytical, and documentary. A descriptive survey was carried out on 75 parents or guardians of children diagnosed with parasitosis. Conclusions: The highest incidence occurs in girls, in the age range of 7 to 9 years. For their part, 44% of children attend high school, while 81% of parents and guardians only attended or have primary education. According to the treatment of drinking water, 48% have a regular drinking water system, 55% use chlorine to treat water and 33% do not use any method to treat water. In addition, 42% mention that they always receive advice on hand washing and 47% almost always receive advice on food preparation and preservation. 49% answered that they are satisfied with the nursing interventions. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Intestinal parasites are inhabitants of the gastrointestinal tract. It is the main cause of mortality and morbidity in children over 5 years of age. Additionally, it can aggravate protein-energy malnutrition, anemia, and other nutrient deficiencies. Additionally, intestinal parasites have been associated with short- and long-term complications in children. These include the following health complications: stunted growth, physical weakness, insufficient educational attainment, poor reproductive health, and low economic development. Aim: Determine the influence that nursing intervention has on the primary prevention of intestinal parasitosis in children from 5 to 12 years old at the Cotopaxi Health Center in the period June-October 2023. Methodology: The research will be quantitative, analytical, and documentary. A descriptive survey was carried out on 75 parents or guardians of children diagnosed with parasitosis. Conclusions: The highest incidence occurs in girls, in the age range of 7 to 9 years. For their part, 44% of children attend high school, while 81% of parents and guardians only attended or have primary education. According to the treatment of drinking water, 48% have a regular drinking water system, 55% use chlorine to treat water and 33% do not use any method to treat water. In addition, 42% mention that they always receive advice on hand washing and 47% almost always receive advice on food preparation and preservation. 49% answered that they are satisfied with the nursing interventions. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | Los parásitos intestinales son habitantes del tracto gastrointestinal. Es la principal causa de mortalidad y morbilidad en niños mayores de 5 años. Además, puede agravar la desnutrición proteico-energética, la anemia y otras deficiencias de nutrientes. Además, los parásitos intestinales se han asociado con complicaciones a corto y largo plazo en los niños. Estas incluyen las siguientes complicaciones de salud: retraso del crecimiento, debilidad física, logros educativos insuficientes, mala salud reproductiva y bajo desarrollo económico. Objetivo: Determinar la influencia que tiene la intervención de enfermería en la prevención primaria de parasitosis intestinales en niños de 5 a 12 años en el Centro De Salud Cotopaxi en periodo junio- octubre 2023. Metodología: La investigación será cuantitativa, analítica y documental. Se realizó una encuesta descriptiva a 75 padres o tutores de niños con diagnóstico de parasitosis. Conclusiones: La mayor incidencia se produce en niñas, en el rango de edad de 7 a 9 años. Por su parte, el 44% de los niños cursa el bachillerato, mientras que, el 81% de los padres y tutores sólo asistieron o tienen educación primaria. De acuerdo con el tratamiento del agua potable, el 48% presenta un sistema regular de agua potable, un 55% utiliza cloro para tratar el agua y el 33% no utiliza ningún método para tratar el agua. Además, el 42% menciona que siempre recibe asesoría sobre lavado de manos y el 47% casi siempre recibe asesoramiento sobre preparación y conservación de alimentos. El 49% contestó que está satisfecho con las intervenciones de enfermería. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 64 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Parasitosis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Intervenciones de enfermería | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Agua potable | es_ES |
| dc.title | Intervención de enfermería y su influencia en la prevención primaria de parasitosis intestinal en niños de 5 a 12 años en el Centro de Salud Cotopaxi en periodo junio- octubre 2023. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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