Factores de riesgo y su relación con el desarrollo de las infecciones asociadas a la atención de salud en la área de UCI en el Hospital General Guasmo Sur periodo junio- octubre 2023.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Álava Mariscal, Elisa María | |
| dc.contributor.author | Merizalde Santos, Jenipher Michelle | |
| dc.contributor.author | Montero Bajaña, Vicente Bryan | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-10-27T16:11:29Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-10-27T16:11:29Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14851 | |
| dc.description | Objective: Determine the risk factors that influence the development of infections associated with health care in patients admitted to the ICU service of the Guasmo Sur general hospital. Methodological Design: the population with which we worked in this research work is made up of 25 people who are part of the health personnel who provide service to the ICU area of the Guasmo Sur General Hospital. An instrument was used that contained the corresponding variables for each objective to be developed related to general characteristics, admission criteria, procedures performed, identification of reported HAIs, data collection through observation, survey completion and tabulation were carried out by the researchers. which allowed the precise analysis and synthesis of research variables to obtain the necessary data. Results: From the health personnel who provide service at the Guasmo Sur General Hospital, 25 people who work in the ICU service were chosen. Among the results, it was found that there are risk factors that facilitate the appearance of these conditions, such as the state of patient health, cleaning and disinfection of medical equipment and hospital environment, some interventions and that there is no training for health personnel, since it occurs once a year, among the most frequent infections that occur in the hospital There is infection due to intubation, secondly, bacteremia, thirdly pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation, urinary infection and finally surgical wound infection, all of which occur through interventions by health personnel, becoming a risk factor. For the appearance of this health problem, interventions include intubation, catheterization whether peripheral or central, nasogastric catheterization, mechanical ventilation and finally bladder catheterization. Conclusion: Different risk factors such as the patient's health status, cleaning and disinfection of medical instruments and hospital environments, the use of invasive procedures, among other interventions, are related to the development of infections associated with health care. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Objective: Determine the risk factors that influence the development of infections associated with health care in patients admitted to the ICU service of the Guasmo Sur general hospital. Methodological Design: the population with which we worked in this research work is made up of 25 people who are part of the health personnel who provide service to the ICU area of the Guasmo Sur General Hospital. An instrument was used that contained the corresponding variables for each objective to be developed related to general characteristics, admission criteria, procedures performed, identification of reported HAIs, data collection through observation, survey completion and tabulation were carried out by the researchers. which allowed the precise analysis and synthesis of research variables to obtain the necessary data. Results: From the health personnel who provide service at the Guasmo Sur General Hospital, 25 people who work in the ICU service were chosen. Among the results, it was found that there are risk factors that facilitate the appearance of these conditions, such as the state of patient health, cleaning and disinfection of medical equipment and hospital environment, some interventions and that there is no training for health personnel, since it occurs once a year, among the most frequent infections that occur in the hospital There is infection due to intubation, secondly, bacteremia, thirdly pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation, urinary infection and finally surgical wound infection, all of which occur through interventions by health personnel, becoming a risk factor. For the appearance of this health problem, interventions include intubation, catheterization whether peripheral or central, nasogastric catheterization, mechanical ventilation and finally bladder catheterization. Conclusion: Different risk factors such as the patient's health status, cleaning and disinfection of medical instruments and hospital environments, the use of invasive procedures, among other interventions, are related to the development of infections associated with health care. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgos que inciden en el desarrollo de infecciones asociadas a la atención de salud en los pacientes ingresando en el servicio de UCI del hospital general Guasmo Sur. Diseño Metodológico: la población con la que se trabajó en este trabajo de investigación está conformada por 25 personas que forman parte del personal de salud que brinda servicio al área de UCI del hospital general guasmo sur. Se utilizó un instrumento que contenía las variables correspondientes para cada objetivo a desarrollar relacionado con las características generales, criterios de ingresos, procedimientos realizados, identificación de IAAS reportadas, la recolección de datos mediante observación, llenado de encuesta y tabulación fueron realizados por los investigadores, lo cual permitió el análisis y síntesis precisa de variables de investigación para la obtener los datos necesarios. Resultados: Del personal de salud que brinda servicio en el hospital general guasmo sur se escogió a 25 persona que laboran en el servicio de UCI, entre los resultados se comprobó que existe fatores de riegos que facilitan la aparición de estas afección, como el estado de salud del paciente, la limpieza y desinfección de equipo médico y entorno hospitalario, algunas intervenciones y que no existe una capacitación contaste para el personal de salud, ya que se da una vez al año, entre las infecciones mas frecuente que se dan en el hospital se tienen, la infección por intubación, en segundo lugar, bacteriemia, por tercer lugar neumonía asociada a la ventilación mecánica, infección urinaria y por último infección de herida quirúrgica, todas esta se dan mediante intervenciones del personal de salud convirtiéndose en un favor de riesgo para la aparición de este problema de salud, entre las intervenciones están la intubación, cateterismo ya sea periférico o central, el sondaje nasogástrico, por ventilación mecánica y por último por sondaje vesical. Conclusión: Los diferentes factores de riesgo como el estado de salud del paciente, limpieza y desinfección de instrumental médico y entrono hospitalario, el uso de procedimientos invasivos, entre otras intervenciones están relacionados en el desarrollo de las infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 56 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Nosocomiales | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Epidemiológica | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Transmisión | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Infección | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Enfermería | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores de riesgo y su relación con el desarrollo de las infecciones asociadas a la atención de salud en la área de UCI en el Hospital General Guasmo Sur periodo junio- octubre 2023. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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