Factores de riesgo y su relación con la prevalencia de anemia ferropenica en escolares atendidos en el Hospital Martín Icaza. Periodo junio – octubre 2023.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Álava Mariscal, Elisa María | |
| dc.contributor.author | Franco Vera, Jeniffer Leonela | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ledesma Villacrés, Lady Noemi | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-10-27T14:29:42Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-10-27T14:29:42Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14836 | |
| dc.description | Anemia is one of the morbid conditions with high incidence and prevalence throughout the world, affecting people of all ages, social classes and sexes. It is mainly caused by iron deficiency, affecting the child population. Objective: Determine the relationship between risk factors with the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in schoolchildren treated at the Martín Icaza Hospital, period June-October 2023. Methodology: The research design was non-experimental, quantitative modality, descriptive, field and cross. Direct observation and a survey directed at parents were used. Results: The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in schoolchildren attended during the study period was 1.2%; among the risk factors, age of the child from 6 to 8 years (58.3%), male sex (66.7%), rural origin (58.3%), maternal age 20-29 years (41.7% ), secondary educational level (50%), housewife (41.7%), low economic level (75%), access to basic services (58.3%), iron supplementation (50%), 3 to 4 daily meals (50%), sometimes iron-rich diet (33.3%), history of parasitic disease (33.3%) and history of acute diarrheal illness (33.3%); and complications correspond to learning problems (33.3%), decreased performance (16.7%) and sleep disturbances (16.7%). Conclusion: A significant relationship was obtained between some risk factors and the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in schoolchildren aged 6 to 12 years. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Anemia is one of the morbid conditions with high incidence and prevalence throughout the world, affecting people of all ages, social classes and sexes. It is mainly caused by iron deficiency, affecting the child population. Objective: Determine the relationship between risk factors with the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in schoolchildren treated at the Martín Icaza Hospital, period June-October 2023. Methodology: The research design was non-experimental, quantitative modality, descriptive, field and cross. Direct observation and a survey directed at parents were used. Results: The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in schoolchildren attended during the study period was 1.2%; among the risk factors, age of the child from 6 to 8 years (58.3%), male sex (66.7%), rural origin (58.3%), maternal age 20-29 years (41.7% ), secondary educational level (50%), housewife (41.7%), low economic level (75%), access to basic services (58.3%), iron supplementation (50%), 3 to 4 daily meals (50%), sometimes iron-rich diet (33.3%), history of parasitic disease (33.3%) and history of acute diarrheal illness (33.3%); and complications correspond to learning problems (33.3%), decreased performance (16.7%) and sleep disturbances (16.7%). Conclusion: A significant relationship was obtained between some risk factors and the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in schoolchildren aged 6 to 12 years. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La anemia es una de las condiciones mórbidas con alta incidencia y prevalencia en todo el mundo, afectando a las personas de todas las edades, clases sociales y sexos, principalmente se produce por déficit de hierro comprometiendo a la población infantil. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre factores de riesgo con la prevalencia de anemia ferropénica en escolares atendidos en el Hospital Martín Icaza, periodo junio-octubre 2023. Metodología: El diseño de la investigación fue no experimental, modalidad cuantitativa, tipo descriptiva, de campo y transversal. Se empleó la observación directa y la encuesta dirigida a padres de familia. Resultados: La prevalencia de anemia ferropénica en escolares atendidos durante el periodo de estudio fue de 1,2%; entre los factores de riesgo, edad del niño de 6 a 8 años (58,3%), sexo masculino (66,7%), procedencia rural (58,3%), edad materna 20-29 años (41,7%), nivel educativo secundario (50%), amas de casa (41,7%), nivel económico bajo (75%), acceso a servicios básicos (58,3%), suplementación de hierro (50%), 3 a 4 comidas diarias (50%), algunas veces alimentación rica en hierro (33,3%), antecedente de enfermedad parasitaria (33,3%) y antecedente de enfermedad diarreica aguda (33,3%); y las complicaciones corresponden a problemas de aprendizaje (33,3%), disminución del rendimiento (16,7%) y alteración del sueño (16,7%). Conclusión: Se obtuvo relación significativa de algunos factores de riesgo con la prevalencia de anemia ferropénica en escolares de 6 a 12 años. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 66 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Factores de riesgo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Anemia ferropénica | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Escolares | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores de riesgo y su relación con la prevalencia de anemia ferropenica en escolares atendidos en el Hospital Martín Icaza. Periodo junio – octubre 2023. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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