Eficiencia de la nutrición foliar en el cultivo de Banano (Musa paradisiaca) en el Ecuador
| dc.contributor.advisor | Olvera Contreras, Orlando | |
| dc.contributor.author | Macias Andrade, Jonathan Jonas | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-10-26T19:56:49Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-10-26T19:56:49Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14811 | |
| dc.description | Currently, bananas are the first globalized product of the modern world and continue to be the most exported fruits, the most consumed and one of the main products that make up the daily movement in the international market. The objective was to characterize the efficiency of foliar nutrition in the cultivation of Banana (Musa paradisiaca) in Ecuador. The conclusions determined that the application of foliar fertilizers is complementary to edaphic fertilization, which leads to the reduction of nutritional deficiencies of the crop. Banana being the most important crop at the national level, it promotes a massive economic movement not only directly in the agricultural sector but also in collateral industries such as cardboard, plastics, agricultural inputs, among others; Nutrition plays a fundamental role in this crop to not only maintain but increase the yields that the country currently has approximately 2,600 boxes year-1, a figure that is lower than the average of other exporting countries of this fruit; The application of foliar fertilizer in banana cultivation is to maintain a constant and balanced nutrition with synthetic minerals and at the same time allow the plant, by having a nutritional balance, to remain healthy and protected in times where the incidence of diseases that attack the crop is permanent, the main benefit of fertilizer in agriculture is that as long as the plant maintains a good level of nutrition, its susceptibility will not be distorted by the attack of diseases such as black Sigatoka and with adequate foliar nutrition the quality of the fruits obtained is maintained. that can generate greater income, since greater economic value is given to the products, through the use of this type of foliar fertilizers. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Currently, bananas are the first globalized product of the modern world and continue to be the most exported fruits, the most consumed and one of the main products that make up the daily movement in the international market. The objective was to characterize the efficiency of foliar nutrition in the cultivation of Banana (Musa paradisiaca) in Ecuador. The conclusions determined that the application of foliar fertilizers is complementary to edaphic fertilization, which leads to the reduction of nutritional deficiencies of the crop. Banana being the most important crop at the national level, it promotes a massive economic movement not only directly in the agricultural sector but also in collateral industries such as cardboard, plastics, agricultural inputs, among others; Nutrition plays a fundamental role in this crop to not only maintain but increase the yields that the country currently has approximately 2,600 boxes year-1, a figure that is lower than the average of other exporting countries of this fruit; The application of foliar fertilizer in banana cultivation is to maintain a constant and balanced nutrition with synthetic minerals and at the same time allow the plant, by having a nutritional balance, to remain healthy and protected in times where the incidence of diseases that attack the crop is permanent, the main benefit of fertilizer in agriculture is that as long as the plant maintains a good level of nutrition, its susceptibility will not be distorted by the attack of diseases such as black Sigatoka and with adequate foliar nutrition the quality of the fruits obtained is maintained. that can generate greater income, since greater economic value is given to the products, through the use of this type of foliar fertilizers. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | En la actualidad, los bananos son el primer producto globalizado del mundo moderno y siguen siendo las frutas más exportadas, las más consumidas y uno de los principales productos que conforman el movimiento diario en el mercado internacional. El objetivo planteado fue caracterizar la eficiencia de la nutrición foliar en el cultivo de Banano (Musa paradisiaca) en el Ecuador. Las conclusiones determinaron que la aplicación de fertilizantes foliares es complemento a la fertilización edáfica, lo que conlleva a la disminución de las deficiencias nutricionales del cultivo. Siendo el banano el cultivo el de mayor importancia a nivel nacional, promueve un movimiento económico masivo no solo directamente en el sector agrícola sino en industrias colaterales como cartoneras, plásticos, insumos agrícolas, entre otros; la nutrición juega un papel fundamental en este cultivo para no solamente mantener sino incrementar los rendimientos que actualmente se tienen en el país aproximadamente 2600 cajas/ha/año-1, cifra que es menor al promedio de otros países exportadores de esta fruta; la aplicación del fertilizante foliar en el cultivo de banano es mantener una nutrición constante y balanceada con minerales sintéticos y a la vez permiten que la planta al tener un equilibrio nutricional se mantiene sana y protegida en las épocas donde la incidencia de enfermedades que atacan al cultivo es permanente, el principal beneficio del fertilizante en la agricultura es que mientras la planta mantenga un buen nivel de nutrición su susceptibilidad no será distorsionada por el ataque de plagas y enfermedades como la Sigatoka negra y con una adecuada nutrición foliar se mantiene la calidad de los frutos obtenidos, que pueden generar mayores ingresos, ya que se va dando mayor valor económico a los productos, mediante el uso de este tipo de fertilizantes foliares. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 21 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Fertilización | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Microelementos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Banano | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Rendimiento | es_ES |
| dc.title | Eficiencia de la nutrición foliar en el cultivo de Banano (Musa paradisiaca) en el Ecuador | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador