Factores de riesgo y su relación con la enfermedad renal crónica en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Martín Icaza, junio – octubre 2023.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Rojas Machado, María Eugenia | |
| dc.contributor.author | Burbano Hurtado, Madeline Xiomara | |
| dc.contributor.author | Robi Reinoso, Kenyi Abigail | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-10-23T16:03:06Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-10-23T16:03:06Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14756 | |
| dc.description | Chronic kidney disease has become a serious public health problem. There are currently more than 1.4 million patients receiving renal replacement therapy worldwide. One way to reduce the economic burden of chronic kidney disease would be early intervention. There are multiple risk factors exposed in the literature, such as: the genetic and phenotypic composition of an individual. Factors such as race, sex, age, and family history are very important. In addition, smoking, obesity, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus can also lead to kidney diseases. Aim: Determine the risk factors and their relationship with chronic kidney disease in patients treated at the Martín Icaza Hospital, June – October 2023. Methodology: The research will employ a quantitative approach. Also, it is analytical and documentary, since all scientific evidence will be based on information from indexed journals and scientific articles obtained from search engines such as PubMed, Cochrane, and Google Scholar. Results: The main risk factors in patients at the Martín Icaza Hospital include High Blood Pressure and Diabetes Mellitus, as well as lack of knowledge about the necessary care. Chronic Kidney Failure mainly affects adult men and is a silent degenerative disease. The lack of education, knowledge of the disease and economic resources influence the patient's self-care. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Chronic kidney disease has become a serious public health problem. There are currently more than 1.4 million patients receiving renal replacement therapy worldwide. One way to reduce the economic burden of chronic kidney disease would be early intervention. There are multiple risk factors exposed in the literature, such as: the genetic and phenotypic composition of an individual. Factors such as race, sex, age, and family history are very important. In addition, smoking, obesity, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus can also lead to kidney diseases. Aim: Determine the risk factors and their relationship with chronic kidney disease in patients treated at the Martín Icaza Hospital, June – October 2023. Methodology: The research will employ a quantitative approach. Also, it is analytical and documentary, since all scientific evidence will be based on information from indexed journals and scientific articles obtained from search engines such as PubMed, Cochrane, and Google Scholar. Results: The main risk factors in patients at the Martín Icaza Hospital include High Blood Pressure and Diabetes Mellitus, as well as lack of knowledge about the necessary care. Chronic Kidney Failure mainly affects adult men and is a silent degenerative disease. The lack of education, knowledge of the disease and economic resources influence the patient's self-care. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La enfermedad renal crónica se ha convertido en un grave problema de salud pública. Actualmente hay más de 1,4 millones de pacientes que reciben terapia de reemplazo renal en todo el mundo. Una forma de reducir la carga económica de la enfermedad renal crónica sería la intervención temprana. Existen múltiples factores de riesgo expuestos en la literatura, tales como: la composición genética y fenotípica de un individuo. Factores como la raza, el sexo, la edad y los antecedentes familiares son muy importantes. Además, el tabaquismo, la obesidad, la hipertensión y la diabetes mellitus también pueden provocar enfermedades renales. Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo y su relación con la enfermedad renal crónica en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Martín Icaza, junio – octubre 2023. Metodología: La investigación empleará un enfoque cuantitativo. También, es analítica y documental, ya que toda la evidencia científica se basará en información de revistas indexadas y artículos científicos obtenidos de buscadores como PubMed, Cochrane y Google Scholar. Resultados: Los factores de riesgo principales en los pacientes del Hospital Martín Icaza incluyen la Hipertensión Arterial y la Diabetes Mellitus, así como la falta de conocimientos sobre el cuidado necesario. La insuficiencia Renal Crónica afecta principalmente a hombres adultos y es una enfermedad degenerativa silenciosa. La falta de educación, conocimiento de la enfermedad y recursos económicos influyen en el autocuidado del paciente. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 54 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Enfermedad renal crónica | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores de riesgo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Dislipidemia | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores de riesgo y su relación con la enfermedad renal crónica en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Martín Icaza, junio – octubre 2023. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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