dc.contributor.advisor | Peñaherrera Colina, Luis Antonio | |
dc.contributor.author | Macas Guamán, Lidia Patricia | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-10-19T16:33:44Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-10-19T16:33:44Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14721 | |
dc.description | This research was carried out at the facilities of the National Agricultural Research Institute (INIAP), Litoral Sur Experimental Station (EELS), located in the Guayas province, Yaguachi canton, Virgen de Fátima parish, at Km 26 of the Duran- Tambo road. As plant material, 29 weed populations of Echinochloa crus-galli were used, which were collected in the Yaguachi (17 populations) and Daule (12 populations) which were subjected to two study phases under controlled conditions. The first phase was exploratory (screening) with 6 repetitions and the second phase with 10 repetitions for which populations of the first phase were selected, in which the experiment was executed in the dose-response mode. As a result of the screening, 4 populations were selected for each locality (Yaguachi and Daule) that showed resistance and/or tolerance and susceptibility behavior, with which the dose-response experiment was carried out. Thus, the treatments were 40 for each zones, corresponding to 4 populations of Daule (PD2, PD6, PD7 and PD12) and 4 populations of Yaguachi (PY1, PY4, PY11 and PY13) with 10 different doses of the herbicide penoxsulam (640, 320, 160, 80, 40, 20, 10, 5, 2.5 g i.a. ha-1 and 0 which is the control), distributed in a Completely Random Design (DCA), using the Tukey test at 95% probability. As an important conclusion, it was determined that the toxicity index in the dose-response phase in the Daule zone, at 7 and 14 days, the PD6 population showed moderate damage, increasing at 21 days to strong damage, while from 7 up to
21 days, in the dose-response phase in the Yaguachi zone, the PY11 population showed greater damage. The Yaguachi zone presents E. crusgalli with tolerance and / or resistance to the herbicide penoxsulam. | es_ES |
dc.description | This research was carried out at the facilities of the National Agricultural Research Institute (INIAP), Litoral Sur Experimental Station (EELS), located in the Guayas province, Yaguachi canton, Virgen de Fátima parish, at Km 26 of the Duran- Tambo road. As plant material, 29 weed populations of Echinochloa crus-galli were used, which were collected in the Yaguachi (17 populations) and Daule (12 populations) which were subjected to two study phases under controlled conditions. The first phase was exploratory (screening) with 6 repetitions and the second phase with 10 repetitions for which populations of the first phase were selected, in which the experiment was executed in the dose-response mode. As a result of the screening, 4 populations were selected for each locality (Yaguachi and Daule) that showed resistance and/or tolerance and susceptibility behavior, with which the dose-response experiment was carried out. Thus, the treatments were 40 for each zones, corresponding to 4 populations of Daule (PD2, PD6, PD7 and PD12) and 4 populations of Yaguachi (PY1, PY4, PY11 and PY13) with 10 different doses of the herbicide penoxsulam (640, 320, 160, 80, 40, 20, 10, 5, 2.5 g i.a. ha-1 and 0 which is the control), distributed in a Completely Random Design (DCA), using the Tukey test at 95% probability. As an important conclusion, it was determined that the toxicity index in the dose-response phase in the Daule zone, at 7 and 14 days, the PD6 population showed moderate damage, increasing at 21 days to strong damage, while from 7 up to
21 days, in the dose-response phase in the Yaguachi zone, the PY11 population showed greater damage. The Yaguachi zone presents E. crusgalli with tolerance and / or resistance to the herbicide penoxsulam. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | La presente investigación se llevó a cabo en las instalaciones del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIAP), Estación Experimental Litoral Sur (EELS), ubicada en la Prov. del Guayas, cantón Yaguachi, parroquia Virgen de Fátima, en el Km. 26 de la vía Durán-Tambo. Como material vegetal se emplearon 29 poblaciones de maleza Echinochloa crus-galli que fueron colectadas en áreas arroceras de Yaguachi (17 poblaciones) y Daule (12 poblaciones), las cuales fueron sometidas a dos fases de estudio en condiciones controladas. La primera fase fue de tipo exploratorio (screening) con 6 repeticiones y la segunda fase con 10 repeticiones para la cual se seleccionaron poblaciones de la primera fase, en la que se ejecutó en experimento en la modalidad dosis-respuesta. Como resultado del screening, se seleccionaron 4 poblaciones por cada localidad (Yaguachi y Daule) que mostraron comportamiento de resistencia y/o tolerancia y susceptibilidad, con las cuales se realizó el experimento de dosis-respuesta. Así, los tratamientos fueron 40 por cada localidad, que corresponden a 4 poblaciones de Daule (PD2, PD6, PD7 y PD12) y a 4 poblaciones de Yaguachi (PY1, PY4, PY11 y PY13) con 10 dosis diferentes del herbicida penoxsulam (640, 320, 160, 80, 40, 20, 10, 5, 2.5 g i.a. ha-1 y 0 que es el testigo), distribuidas en un Diseño Completamente al Azar (DCA), empleando la prueba de Tukey al 95% de probabilidad. Como conclusión importante se determinó que el índice de toxicidad en la fase dosis-respuesta en la zona de Daule, a los 7 y 14 días, la población PD6 presentó daño moderado, incrementando a los 21 días a daño fuerte; mientras que, desde los 7 hasta los 21 días, en la fase dosis-respuesta en la zona de Yaguachi, la población PY11 presentó mayor daño. La zona de Yaguachi presenta E. crus-galli con tolerancia y/o resistencia al herbicida penoxsulam. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 118 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2023 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Herbicidas | es_ES |
dc.subject | Arroz | es_ES |
dc.subject | Resistencia | es_ES |
dc.subject | Susceptibilidad | es_ES |
dc.title | Niveles de tolerancia y/o resistencia en poblaciones de echinochloa crusgalli a penoxsulam en dos zonas arroceras del guayas | es_ES |
dc.type | masterThesis | es_ES |