Ambliopía estrábica en paciente de 8 años.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Bagua Gómez, Yadira | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gavilanes Moreno, Steven Ricardo | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-06-13T16:23:03Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-06-13T16:23:03Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14477 | |
| dc.description | The present study on a case of strabismic amblyopia is based on analyzing the severity of the ocular condition in an 8-year-old patient, through the application of complementary tests that are applied for the definitive diagnosis, it allows obtaining the necessary information to achieve the application of optometric treatments. with the purpose of improving visual acuity, visual capacity, and ocular vision, in addition to reducing the risks of complications in the sense of vision. Regarding the data obtained from the examinations, the use of lenses and eye patches were applied as a treatment to reduce complications due to amblyopia and strabismus. It is important to indicate that amblyopia is the reduction of visual acuity either in one eye or in due to the deficit in visual development, this condition can be treated if it is detected in time. In strabismus it is based on the deviation of an ocular axis, it is very frequent in pediatric patients, it has aesthetic consequences, the alteration of visual acuity, for which it is important to indicate an initial treatment. In conclusion, using optometric exploration techniques in conjunction with the treating ophthalmologist, it was possible to diagnose strabismic amblyopia by the application of tests such as retinoscopy, retinal examination, refraction tests, Hirschberg test, test cover uncover, which were essential to establish a definitive diagnosis. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The present study on a case of strabismic amblyopia is based on analyzing the severity of the ocular condition in an 8-year-old patient, through the application of complementary tests that are applied for the definitive diagnosis, it allows obtaining the necessary information to achieve the application of optometric treatments. with the purpose of improving visual acuity, visual capacity, and ocular vision, in addition to reducing the risks of complications in the sense of vision. Regarding the data obtained from the examinations, the use of lenses and eye patches were applied as a treatment to reduce complications due to amblyopia and strabismus. It is important to indicate that amblyopia is the reduction of visual acuity either in one eye or in due to the deficit in visual development, this condition can be treated if it is detected in time. In strabismus it is based on the deviation of an ocular axis, it is very frequent in pediatric patients, it has aesthetic consequences, the alteration of visual acuity, for which it is important to indicate an initial treatment. In conclusion, using optometric exploration techniques in conjunction with the treating ophthalmologist, it was possible to diagnose strabismic amblyopia by the application of tests such as retinoscopy, retinal examination, refraction tests, Hirschberg test, test cover uncover, which were essential to establish a definitive diagnosis. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente estudio sobre un caso de ambliopía estrábica se basa en analizar la gravedad de la afección ocular en un paciente de 8 años, mediante la aplicación de exámenes complementarios que son aplicados para el diagnóstico definitivo permite obtener la información necesaria para lograr aplicar los tratamientos optométricos con el propósito de mejorar la agudeza visual, la capacidad visual y la visión ocular, además de reducir los riesgos de complicaciones en el sentido de la visión. En cuanto a los datos obtenidos de los exámenes se aplicaron como tratamiento el uso de lentes negativas con cilindro y parches oculares para reducir complicaciones a causa de la ambliopía y el estrabismo. Es importante indicar que la ambliopía es la reducción de la agudeza visual ya sea en un ojo o en ambos por el déficit en el desarrollo visual, esta afección se puede tratar siempre y cuando sea detectada a tiempo. En el estrabismo se basa en la desviación de un eje ocular, es muy frecuente en pacientes pediátricos, tienen como consecuencias las estéticas, la alteración de la agudeza visual por lo cual es importante indicar un tratamiento de manera precoz. como conclusión a través del uso de técnicas de exploración optométrica en conjunto con el oftalmólogo tratante se logró diagnosticar la ambliopía estrábica por la aplicación de pruebas como la retinoscopia, examen de retina, pruebas de refracción, test de hirschberg, test cover uncover, los cuales fueron fundamentales para plantear un diagnóstico definitivo. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 43 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Ambliopía | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Estrabismo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Agudeza visual | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Parche | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Lentes | es_ES |
| dc.title | Ambliopía estrábica en paciente de 8 años. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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