Intervención del terapista respiratoria en paciente neonato pretérmino con membrana hialina.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Amado Diéguez, José Antonio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Engracia Álava, Jomira Sisney | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-06-09T16:23:43Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-06-09T16:23:43Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14360 | |
| dc.description | In this undergraduate project, he focused on investigating the effects of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in a neonatal patient with hyaline membrane disease (HMD), with the aim of demonstrating the benefit of continuous positive airway pressure support in the post extubation airway in alveolar ventilation in the preterm neonate with hyaline membrane disease. To evaluate respiratory distress in a preterm neonate with hyaline membrane disease. Within the follow-up data, it was found that the main risk of preterm birth was associated with lung immaturity and cytological defects. Surfactant deficiency due to prematurity causes atelectasis with diffuse alveolar networks, the severity of which varies with the level of phospholipids. A 1-hour-old preterm neonate of 36 weeks gestation with an Apgar score of 7-8 at birth with a weight of (2200 g) and a temperature of 36.5°C was treated and noted respiratory failure, cyanosis , intercostal and subcostal retractions, expiratory grunting, nasal flaring and impaired respiratory ventilation with a saturation of 84%. He was initially treated with high-flow oxygen therapy, the clinical picture evolved, therefore, it was decided to intubate and place phospholipid. And one of the non-invasive ventilatory support measures to prevent alveolar collapse was the use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), obtaining excellent results for hyaline membranes, resolving most cases and being useful in a minority of cases, providing significant opportunities and advances in the non-invasive ventilation experience. | es_ES |
| dc.description | In this undergraduate project, he focused on investigating the effects of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in a neonatal patient with hyaline membrane disease (HMD), with the aim of demonstrating the benefit of continuous positive airway pressure support in the post extubation airway in alveolar ventilation in the preterm neonate with hyaline membrane disease. To evaluate respiratory distress in a preterm neonate with hyaline membrane disease. Within the follow-up data, it was found that the main risk of preterm birth was associated with lung immaturity and cytological defects. Surfactant deficiency due to prematurity causes atelectasis with diffuse alveolar networks, the severity of which varies with the level of phospholipids. A 1-hour-old preterm neonate of 36 weeks gestation with an Apgar score of 7-8 at birth with a weight of (2200 g) and a temperature of 36.5°C was treated and noted respiratory failure, cyanosis , intercostal and subcostal retractions, expiratory grunting, nasal flaring and impaired respiratory ventilation with a saturation of 84%. He was initially treated with high-flow oxygen therapy, the clinical picture evolved, therefore, it was decided to intubate and place phospholipid. And one of the non-invasive ventilatory support measures to prevent alveolar collapse was the use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), obtaining excellent results for hyaline membranes, resolving most cases and being useful in a minority of cases, providing significant opportunities and advances in the non-invasive ventilation experience. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | En el presente proyecto de pregrado se centró en investigar los efectos de la presión positiva continua de las vías aéreas (CPAP) en un paciente neonatal con enfermedad de membrana hialina (EMH), teniendo como objetivo demostrar el beneficio del soporte con prensión positiva continua en la vía aérea post extubación en la ventilación alveolar en el neonato pretérmino con la enfermedad de membrana hialina y evaluar la dificultad respiratoria en neonato pretérmino con la enfermedad de membrana hialina. Dentro de los datos del seguimiento se constató que el principal riesgo de parto prematuro estaba asociado con la inmadurez pulmonar y los defectos citológicos de esta. La deficiencia de surfactante por prematurez causa atelectasia con redes alveolares difusas, cuya gravedad varía según el nivel de fosfolípidos. Se trató a un neonato pretérmino de una hora de nacido de 36 semanas de gestación con una puntuación de Apgar de 7-8 al nacer con un peso de (2200 g) y temperatura de 36,5°C y se observó deficiencia respiratoria, cianosis, retracciones intercostales y subcostales, quejido espiratorio, aleteo nasal y deterioro de la ventilación respiratoria con una saturación del 84% fue inicialmente tratado con oxigenoterapia del alto flujo, el cuadro clínico evolucionó por lo tanto, se decidió intubar y colocar fosfolípido. Y una de las medidas de soporte ventilatorio no invasivo para prevenir el colapso alveolar fue el uso de presión positiva continua en la vía aérea (CPAP), obteniendo excelentes resultados para la enfermedad de membrana hialina, resolviendo la mayoría de los casos y siendo útil en una minoría de casos, brindando oportunidades y avances significativos en la experiencia de ventilación no invasiva. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 35 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | CPAP | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Membrana hialina | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Surfactante | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Neonato pretérmino | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Colapso alveolar | es_ES |
| dc.title | Intervención del terapista respiratoria en paciente neonato pretérmino con membrana hialina. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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