Factores determinantes en la sepsis de pacientes post quirúrgicos en el área de hospitalización San Vicente del Hospital General Martín Icaza Babahoyo, diciembre 2022 - mayo 2023.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Boucourt Rodríguez, Elisa | |
| dc.contributor.author | Muñoz Briones, Ambar Dayanna | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ochoa Quinto, Alina Silvana | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-06-08T14:45:08Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-06-08T14:45:08Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14320 | |
| dc.description | Post-surgical sepsis is a global health problem, with the greatest impact in low- and middle-income countries. This occurs when a microorganism invades tissues or organs, compromising the host's immune system, causing it to react to an infection, given that if If not treated in time, it can cause disability or complications, causing hemorrhage, multiple organ failure, septic shock, tissue damage, and death of the patient; they can also be acquired in the community or in medical care due to various determining factors. Some studies mention that 11 million people die from sepsis each year, including pregnant women and children. Therefore, the type of study was descriptive, observational, non-experimental and cross-sectional, due to the fact that a documentary review of the clinical histories of patients who presented sepsis in the hospitalization area of San Vicente surgery of the Martín Icaza General Hospital was carried out. , with the objective of identifying the determining factors, estimating a total of 389 patients, among them 10 presented sepsis, finding the age groups with the highest prevalence between 20 to 39 years in 46%, 45% with obesity showing a lifestyle inadequate, 22% with arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus, 19% submitted to appendectomy, 15% herniorrhaphy and 12% exploratory laparotomy, with a time of onset of infection between 5 to 7 days, presenting clinical manifestations in a 3%, and 51% with prophylactic treatment with ceftriaxone, metronidazole, piperacillin and tazobactam. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Post-surgical sepsis is a global health problem, with the greatest impact in low- and middle-income countries. This occurs when a microorganism invades tissues or organs, compromising the host's immune system, causing it to react to an infection, given that if If not treated in time, it can cause disability or complications, causing hemorrhage, multiple organ failure, septic shock, tissue damage, and death of the patient; they can also be acquired in the community or in medical care due to various determining factors. Some studies mention that 11 million people die from sepsis each year, including pregnant women and children. Therefore, the type of study was descriptive, observational, non-experimental and cross-sectional, due to the fact that a documentary review of the clinical histories of patients who presented sepsis in the hospitalization area of San Vicente surgery of the Martín Icaza General Hospital was carried out. , with the objective of identifying the determining factors, estimating a total of 389 patients, among them 10 presented sepsis, finding the age groups with the highest prevalence between 20 to 39 years in 46%, 45% with obesity showing a lifestyle inadequate, 22% with arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus, 19% submitted to appendectomy, 15% herniorrhaphy and 12% exploratory laparotomy, with a time of onset of infection between 5 to 7 days, presenting clinical manifestations in a 3%, and 51% with prophylactic treatment with ceftriaxone, metronidazole, piperacillin and tazobactam. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La sepsis postquirúrgica es un problema de salud a nivel mundial, con mayor impacto en países de bajos y medios ingresos, esto ocurre cuando un microrganismo invade tejidos u órganos comprometiendo el sistema inmunológico del hospedero, haciendo que reaccione frente a una infección, dado que si no es tratada a tiempo puede causar discapacidad o complicaciones provocando hemorragia, falla multiorgánica, shock séptico, daños en los tejidos y defunción del paciente, asimismo pueden ser adquiridas en la comunidad o en la atención médica por diversos factores determinantes. Algunos estudios mencionan que 11 millones de personas mueren por sepsis cada año, incluyendo embarazadas y niños. Por consiguiente, el tipo de estudio fue descriptivo observacional, no experimental y de corte transversal, debido a que se realizó una revisión documental de las historias clínicas de los pacientes que presentaron sepsis en el área de hospitalización de cirugía San Vicente del Hospital General Martín Icaza, con el objetivo de identificar los factores determinantes, estimando un total de 389 pacientes entre ellos 10 presentaron sepsis, encontrándose los grupos de edades con mayor prevalecía entre 20 a 39 años en un 46%, el 45% con obesidad mostrando un estilo de vida inadecuado, un 22% con hipertensión arterial y diabetes mellitus, un 19% sometidos a apendicetomía, el 15% herniorrafía y el 12% por laparotomía exploratoria, con un tiempo de aparición de la infección entre 5 a 7 días, presentando manifestaciones clínicas en un 3%, y el 51% con tratamiento profilácticos con ceftriaxona, metronidazol, piperacilina y tazobactam. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 74 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Sepsis postquirúrgica | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Evento adverso | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Manifestaciones clínicas | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Complicaciones | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores determinantes | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores determinantes en la sepsis de pacientes post quirúrgicos en el área de hospitalización San Vicente del Hospital General Martín Icaza Babahoyo, diciembre 2022 - mayo 2023. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador