La edad materna y su relación con el riesgo de parto prematuro en gestantes que asisten al control prenatal en el Subcentro del By Pass, Babahoyo, periodo diciembre 2022- mayo 2023
| dc.contributor.advisor | De Mora Litardo, Karina | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cruz Molina, Marcos Alexander | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jiménez Cabezas, Emily Pierina | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-06-08T14:11:46Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-06-08T14:11:46Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14317 | |
| dc.description | Preterm labor is the labor that occurs when the baby is born between 20- and 36-weeks’ gestation, it can be classified as early and late preterm labor; early preterm birth is when the baby is born before 33 weeks, and late preterm birth is when a baby is born between 34 and 36 weeks, the risk of preterm birth for the general population is estimated between 6% and 10% and according to data from the Pan American Health Organization, Ecuador is among the 11 countries with the lowest rates of preterm births in the world with 5.1%; although the rate is low, paradoxically, it is the leading cause of infant mortality in the country. Therefore, the general objective of the research is to determine the relationship between maternal age and the risk of premature birth in pregnant women who attend prenatal care at the By Pass center in Babahoyo from December 2022 to May 2022. 2023. The methodology used is cross-sectional, exploratory, descriptive and field study. It was found that the highest risk rate of preterm delivery was in patients older than 40 years with 22 cases (39%) and 14 cases were in patients younger than 16 years (25%), and according to the main clinical manifestations pelvic pain was present in 53 patients (88%), vaginal bleeding in 5 patients (8%) and nausea in 9 patients (15%). | es_ES |
| dc.description | Preterm labor is the labor that occurs when the baby is born between 20- and 36-weeks’ gestation, it can be classified as early and late preterm labor; early preterm birth is when the baby is born before 33 weeks, and late preterm birth is when a baby is born between 34 and 36 weeks, the risk of preterm birth for the general population is estimated between 6% and 10% and according to data from the Pan American Health Organization, Ecuador is among the 11 countries with the lowest rates of preterm births in the world with 5.1%; although the rate is low, paradoxically, it is the leading cause of infant mortality in the country. Therefore, the general objective of the research is to determine the relationship between maternal age and the risk of premature birth in pregnant women who attend prenatal care at the By Pass center in Babahoyo from December 2022 to May 2022. 2023. The methodology used is cross-sectional, exploratory, descriptive and field study. It was found that the highest risk rate of preterm delivery was in patients older than 40 years with 22 cases (39%) and 14 cases were in patients younger than 16 years (25%), and according to the main clinical manifestations pelvic pain was present in 53 patients (88%), vaginal bleeding in 5 patients (8%) and nausea in 9 patients (15%). | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El parto prematuro es el parto que ocurre cuando el nacimiento se da entre las 20 y 36 semanas de gestación, esta se puede clasificar como parto prematuro temprano y tardío; el parto prematuro temprano es cuando el bebé nace antes de las 33 semanas, y el parto prematuro tardío es cuando un bebé nace entre las 34 y 36 semanas, el riesgo de partos prematuros para la población general se estima entre el 6% y 10% y según datos de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud, el Ecuador se encuentra entre los 11 países con las tasas más bajas de nacimientos prematuros del mundo con 5,1%; aunque la tasa es baja, paradójicamente, es la primera causa de mortalidad infantil en el país. Por ende, el objetivo general de la investigación es determinar la relación que existe entre la edad materna con el riesgo de parto prematuro en gestantes que asisten al control prenatal en el subcentro del By Pass de Babahoyo en el periodo de diciembre de 2022 a mayo de 2023. La metodología empleada es de tipo transversal, exploratorio, descriptivo y de campo. Se obtuvo como resultado que la mayor tasa de riesgos de partos prematuros fue en pacientes mayores de 40 años con 22 casos (39%) y 14 casos fueron en pacientes menores de 16 años (25%), y según las principales manifestaciones clínicas el dolor pélvico estuvo presente en 53 pacientes (88%), el sangrado vaginal en 5 pacientes (8%) y las náuseas en 9 pacientes (15%). | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 50 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Parto prematuro | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Control prenatal | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Mortalidad | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Riesgo | es_ES |
| dc.title | La edad materna y su relación con el riesgo de parto prematuro en gestantes que asisten al control prenatal en el Subcentro del By Pass, Babahoyo, periodo diciembre 2022- mayo 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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