“Comportamiento de las plaquetas en bovinos de la ganadería FACIAG-UTB tratados con auto hemoterapia”
| dc.contributor.advisor | Ponce Cepeda, Edison Vicente | |
| dc.contributor.author | Fernández Zavala, Axel Xavier | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-05-25T14:53:23Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-05-25T14:53:23Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13945 | |
| dc.description | Autohemotherapy is a simple and low-cost medical process which consists of blood extraction by venipuncture, followed by immediate intramuscular reinjection, with the aim of stimulating the animal's immune system. The objective of this study was to determine the behavior of platelets with the use of autohemotherapy by evaluating clinical parameters (complete blood count). 12 healthy animals (females) were used that were subjected to the autohemotherapy process divided into 2 groups of 6 bovines each group with their respective control, of which the first group was subjected to a treatment of 20 ml of autologous blood while the second group they were subjected to 15 ml of autologous blood. This procedure was performed 2 days a week for 5 weeks in order to evaluate the results obtained throughout the process. In week 1, which consists after 24 hours of application, we obtain the result that the control (0ml) obtained the best response in its average of 363.50 uL, while that of 15 ml was 318.60 uL and that of 20ml obtained a value of 225.20 uL. In week 2 (7 days) after performing the autohemotherapy, an alteration in the platelet series was evidenced in the 20 ml dose as a result of its average of 412.20 uL. In week 3 (14 days) in the 15ml dose, a higher average of 328.80 uL was obtained. In week 4 (21 days) there was an alteration with the 20ml dose with a corresponding mean of 372.00 uL. In week 5 (28 days) at the end of the autohemotherapy treatment with doses of 15ml and 20ml, the most relevant dose was 20ml with a mean of 469.20 uL. When analyzing each treatment with the bovines, it was found that there was no platelet alteration in the supposedly healthy animals, this means that autohemotherapy is not advisable in healthy bovines. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Autohemotherapy is a simple and low-cost medical process which consists of blood extraction by venipuncture, followed by immediate intramuscular reinjection, with the aim of stimulating the animal's immune system. The objective of this study was to determine the behavior of platelets with the use of autohemotherapy by evaluating clinical parameters (complete blood count). 12 healthy animals (females) were used that were subjected to the autohemotherapy process divided into 2 groups of 6 bovines each group with their respective control, of which the first group was subjected to a treatment of 20 ml of autologous blood while the second group they were subjected to 15 ml of autologous blood. This procedure was performed 2 days a week for 5 weeks in order to evaluate the results obtained throughout the process. In week 1, which consists after 24 hours of application, we obtain the result that the control (0ml) obtained the best response in its average of 363.50 uL, while that of 15 ml was 318.60 uL and that of 20ml obtained a value of 225.20 uL. In week 2 (7 days) after performing the autohemotherapy, an alteration in the platelet series was evidenced in the 20 ml dose as a result of its average of 412.20 uL. In week 3 (14 days) in the 15ml dose, a higher average of 328.80 uL was obtained. In week 4 (21 days) there was an alteration with the 20ml dose with a corresponding mean of 372.00 uL. In week 5 (28 days) at the end of the autohemotherapy treatment with doses of 15ml and 20ml, the most relevant dose was 20ml with a mean of 469.20 uL. When analyzing each treatment with the bovines, it was found that there was no platelet alteration in the supposedly healthy animals, this means that autohemotherapy is not advisable in healthy bovines. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La autohemoterapia es un proceso medico sencillo y de bajo costo el cual consiste en la extracción de sangre por venopunción, seguida de una reinyección inmediata por vía intramuscular, con el objetivo de estimular al sistema inmune del animal. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el comportamiento de las plaquetas con la utilización de la autohemoterapia mediante la evaluación de parámetros clínicos (hemograma completo). Se empleó 12 animales sanos (hembras) que fueron sometidas al proceso de autohemoterapia divididos en 2 grupos de 6 bovinos cada grupo con su respectivo testigo, del cual el primer grupo fue sometido a un tratamiento de 20 ml de sangre autóloga mientras que el segundo grupo fueron sujeto de 15 ml de sangre autóloga. Este procedimiento se realizó 2 días a la semana por el transcurso de 5 semanas con el fin de evaluar los resultados obtenidos en todo el proceso. En la semana 1 que consiste después de 24 horas de aplicación obtenemos el resultado que el testigo (0ml) obtuvo mejor respuesta en su media de 363,50 uL, mientras que la de 15 ml fue de 318,60 uL y la de 20ml obtuvo un valor de 225,20 uL. En la semana 2 (7 días) de haber realizado la autohemoterapia se evidencio una alteración en la serie plaquetaria en la dosis de 20 ml como resultado de su media de 412,20 uL. En la semana 3 (14 días) en la dosis de 15ml se obtuvo una mayor media de 328,80 uL. En la semana 4 (21 días) hubo una alteración con la dosis de 20ml con una media correspondiente de 372,00 uL. En la semana 5 (28 días) al terminar el tratamiento de autohemoterapia con dosis de 15ml y 20ml, la dosis más relevante fue la de 20ml con una media de 469,20 uL. Al analizar cada tratamiento con los bovinos se obtuvo que no hubo una alteración plaquetaria en los animales supuestamente sanos esto nos quiere decir que la autohemoterapia no es aconsejable en los bovinos sanos. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 44 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Auto hemoterapia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Plaquetas | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Tratamiento | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Sangre | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hemograma | es_ES |
| dc.title | “Comportamiento de las plaquetas en bovinos de la ganadería FACIAG-UTB tratados con auto hemoterapia” | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
Files in this item
This item appears in the following Collection(s)
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador