Urolitiasis y manejo médico de obstrucciones uretrales en felinos.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Ponce Cepeda, Edison Vicente | |
| dc.contributor.author | Salazar García, Guillermo José | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-16T20:29:02Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-16T20:29:02Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13329 | |
| dc.description | This document is based on a bibliographic analysis of urolithiasis and medical management of urethral obstructions in felines, a pathology that mainly affects the bladder and urethra. Urolithiasis is a serious problem that affects dogs and cats to a greater extent. It is the result of genetic, congenital, or acquired changes that cause an increase in urinary excretion of certain minerals that tend to form uroliths. The breed or age of the cat greatly influences the types of uroliths that they may present such as the presence of struvite stones, calcium phosphate, calcium oxalate, among others, which vary in shape and size, presenting abdominal pain, blood in the urine (hematuria), frequency (pollakiuria), difficulty and pain to urinate (dysuria and strangury), urination outside the usual place (periuria), difficulty walking and renal or prerenal problems caused by high levels of urea and creatinine. Urethral obstructions may occur suddenly or over several weeks; complete obstruction is characterized by depression, anorexia, coma, dehydration, hypothermia, and vomiting. To diagnose this disease, blood chemistries, urinalysis, x-rays, and even ultrasound scans are used as support material for the veterinarian. The non-invasive treatment is recommended in the first instances based on the size of the urolith where if it cannot be expelled naturally, surgical intervention is recommended. | es_ES |
| dc.description | This document is based on a bibliographic analysis of urolithiasis and medical management of urethral obstructions in felines, a pathology that mainly affects the bladder and urethra. Urolithiasis is a serious problem that affects dogs and cats to a greater extent. It is the result of genetic, congenital, or acquired changes that cause an increase in urinary excretion of certain minerals that tend to form uroliths. The breed or age of the cat greatly influences the types of uroliths that they may present such as the presence of struvite stones, calcium phosphate, calcium oxalate, among others, which vary in shape and size, presenting abdominal pain, blood in the urine (hematuria), frequency (pollakiuria), difficulty and pain to urinate (dysuria and strangury), urination outside the usual place (periuria), difficulty walking and renal or prerenal problems caused by high levels of urea and creatinine. Urethral obstructions may occur suddenly or over several weeks; complete obstruction is characterized by depression, anorexia, coma, dehydration, hypothermia, and vomiting. To diagnose this disease, blood chemistries, urinalysis, x-rays, and even ultrasound scans are used as support material for the veterinarian. The non-invasive treatment is recommended in the first instances based on the size of the urolith where if it cannot be expelled naturally, surgical intervention is recommended. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente documento se basa en un análisis bibliográfico acerca de la urolitiasis y manejo médico de obstrucciones uretrales en felinos, patología que afecta principalmente a la vejiga y uretra. La urolitiasis es un problema grave que afecta en mayor medida a perros y gatos, es el resultado de cambios genéticos, congénitos o adquiridos que provocan un aumento de la excreción urinaria de ciertos minerales que tienden a formar urolitos. La raza o edad del gato influyen mucho en los tipos de urolitos que estos pueden presentar tales como la presencia de cálculos de estruvita, fosfato de calcio, oxalato de calcio, entre otros; que varían en forma y tamaño, presentando dolor abdominal, sangre en la orina (hematuria), frecuencia (polaquiuria), dificultad y dolor para miccionar (disuria y estranguria), micción fuera del lugar habitual (periuria) dificultad para caminar y problemas renales o prerrenales causados por niveles altos de urea y creatinina. Las obstrucciones uretrales pueden aparecer de forma súbita o durante varias semanas; la obstrucción completa se caracteriza por depresión, anorexia, coma, deshidratación, hipotermia y vómitos. Para diagnosticar esta enfermedad se utilizan químicas sanguíneas, urianálisis, rayos x hasta ecografías como material de apoyo para el médico veterinario. Se recomienda en primeras instancias un tratamiento no invasivo en base al tamaño del urolito donde si este no puede ser expulsado de forma natural se recomienda una intervención quirúrgica. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 23 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2022 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Urolitiasis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Urolitos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Felinos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | FLUTD | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Obstrucciones Uretrales | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Diagnóstico | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Tratamiento | es_ES |
| dc.title | Urolitiasis y manejo médico de obstrucciones uretrales en felinos. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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