dc.contributor.advisor | Briones Alvarado, Ramón Adrián | |
dc.contributor.author | Montenegro Gutiérrez, Pedro Alejandro | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-10-18T15:40:17Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-10-18T15:40:17Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/12916 | |
dc.description | Myopia is a disorder considered one of the main causes of visual disability in people worldwide, its prevalence is increasing. Another problem that puts visual health at risk is exophthalmos, which deals with an outward projection of the eyeball that causes great consequences if it does not have timely attention. The present clinical case is based on the study of a 21-year-old female patient who has problems of high myopia and exophthalmos; therefore, it develops a clinical picture characterized by the following symptoms: blurred vision of distant objects, visual fatigue, headaches or migraines, excessive dryness of the eyes, eye pain and slight palpebral refraction. The objective of the study is to analyze the visual health of the 21-year-old patient for the adaptation of contact lenses as an alternative solution that helps improve their quality of life. For which, objective and complementary physical examinations were carried out; For this reason, the use of descriptive, observational and retrospective research on the information shown by the patient under study was considered, in order to obtain as much information as possible about the patient's condition. The results of the clinical examination made it possible to determine that the patient's visual acuity without correction was RE: 20/400, LE: 20/400, while the tests with correction established the following information: RE: 20/40 and LE: 20/50. In addition, it is established as a conclusion that the adaptation of contact lenses improved the visual health of the patient, where she presented a monocular visual acuity of 20/30 and a binocular visual acuity of 20/20, which are adequate indicators regarding the vision of the patient studied person. | es_ES |
dc.description | Myopia is a disorder considered one of the main causes of visual disability in people worldwide, its prevalence is increasing. Another problem that puts visual health at risk is exophthalmos, which deals with an outward projection of the eyeball that causes great consequences if it does not have timely attention. The present clinical case is based on the study of a 21-year-old female patient who has problems of high myopia and exophthalmos; therefore, it develops a clinical picture characterized by the following symptoms: blurred vision of distant objects, visual fatigue, headaches or migraines, excessive dryness of the eyes, eye pain and slight palpebral refraction. The objective of the study is to analyze the visual health of the 21-year-old patient for the adaptation of contact lenses as an alternative solution that helps improve their quality of life. For which, objective and complementary physical examinations were carried out; For this reason, the use of descriptive, observational and retrospective research on the information shown by the patient under study was considered, in order to obtain as much information as possible about the patient's condition. The results of the clinical examination made it possible to determine that the patient's visual acuity without correction was RE: 20/400, LE: 20/400, while the tests with correction established the following information: RE: 20/40 and LE: 20/50. In addition, it is established as a conclusion that the adaptation of contact lenses improved the visual health of the patient, where she presented a monocular visual acuity of 20/30 and a binocular visual acuity of 20/20, which are adequate indicators regarding the vision of the patient studied person. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | La miopía es un trastorno considerado una de las principales causas de discapacidad visual de las personas a nivel mundial, su prevalencia va en aumento alarmante según datos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Otro problema que pone en riesgo la salud visual es el exoftalmos, que trata de una proyección hacia fuera del glóbulo ocular que causa grandes consecuencias si no posee una atención oportuna, que en determinados casos es producido por la miopía. El presente caso clínico se basa en el estudio de una paciente femenina de 21 años de edad que tiene problemas de miopía alta y exoftalmos; por lo cual, desarrolla un cuadro clínico caracterizado por los siguientes síntomas: visión borrosa de objetos lejanos, fatiga visual, dolores de cabeza o migrañas, sequedad excesiva de los ojos, dolor ocular y leve refracción palpebral. El objetivo del estudio es analizar la salud visual de la paciente de 21 años para la adaptación de lentes de contacto como alternativa de solución que ayude a mejorar su calidad de vida. Para lo cual, se realizaron exámenes físicos, objetivos y complementarios; motivo por el cual, se consideró el uso de una investigación descriptiva, observacional y retrospectiva sobre la información que mostró el paciente objeto de estudio, con la finalidad de obtener la mayor información posible sobre el estado del paciente. Los resultados de la exploración clínica permitieron determinar que la agudeza visual de la paciente sin corrección fue de OD: 20/400, OI: 20/400, mientras que los exámenes con corrección establecieron la siguiente información: OD: 20/40 y OI: 20/50. Además, se establece como conclusión que la adaptación de lentes de contacto mejoró la salud visual de la paciente, donde presentó una agudeza visual monocular de 20/30 y binocular de 20/20, los cuales son indicadores adecuados con respecto a la visión de la persona estudiada. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 33 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2022 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Miopía | es_ES |
dc.subject | Exoftalmos | es_ES |
dc.subject | Glóbulo Ocular | es_ES |
dc.subject | Refracción Palpebral | es_ES |
dc.subject | Fatiga Ocular | es_ES |
dc.title | Adaptación de lentes de contacto en paciente femenino de 21 años que presenta miopía elevada y exoftalmos. | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |