Paciente masculino de 63 años con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Romero Ramírez, Herman | |
| dc.contributor.author | Arellano Zambrano, Oscar Enrique | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-05-24T20:07:16Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-05-24T20:07:16Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/11890 | |
| dc.description | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is defined as a pathophysiological process, which is characterized by limiting the flow of air to the lungs, in most cases progressively, its symptomatology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is usually accompanied by persistent respiratory symptoms that limit the exchange of gases in the pulmonary alveoli, one of the most relevant etiologies is the consumption of tobacco and exposure to gases such as carbon monoxide which are found in the burning of different types of materials of daily use in the life of the people. The world health organization classifies it as one of the most frequent respiratory pathologies in the world with a high mortality rate, which reached the third place in number of deaths in 2020, it is a disease of relevance for the public health system. at the national level because it generates great need in the socioeconomic, medical, and social. The objective of the study is to recognize the clinical picture in the patient to provide an optimal treatment that guarantees their survival. The main symptoms are: shortness of breath, throat clearing, sputum, and wheezing. The main cause is long-term exposure to irritating gases and by inhaling cigarette smoke, as well as its consumption. The exacerbation of COPD is a serious episode, where the symptoms increase. Complications such as impaired lung function, further progression of the disease and increased morbidity and mortality may appear. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is defined as a pathophysiological process, which is characterized by limiting the flow of air to the lungs, in most cases progressively, its symptomatology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is usually accompanied by persistent respiratory symptoms that limit the exchange of gases in the pulmonary alveoli, one of the most relevant etiologies is the consumption of tobacco and exposure to gases such as carbon monoxide which are found in the burning of different types of materials of daily use in the life of the people. The world health organization classifies it as one of the most frequent respiratory pathologies in the world with a high mortality rate, which reached the third place in number of deaths in 2020, it is a disease of relevance for the public health system. at the national level because it generates great need in the socioeconomic, medical, and social. The objective of the study is to recognize the clinical picture in the patient to provide an optimal treatment that guarantees their survival. The main symptoms are: shortness of breath, throat clearing, sputum, and wheezing. The main cause is long-term exposure to irritating gases and by inhaling cigarette smoke, as well as its consumption. The exacerbation of COPD is a serious episode, where the symptoms increase. Complications such as impaired lung function, further progression of the disease and increased morbidity and mortality may appear. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica se define como un proceso fisiopatológico, que se caracteriza por limitar el flujo de aire a los pulmones, en la mayoría de los casos de forma progresiva, su cuadro sintomatológico de la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica suele acompañarse de cuadros respiratorios persistentes que limitan el intercambio de gases en los alveolos pulmonares, una de las etiologías más relevantes es el consumo de tabaco y exposición a gases como monóxido de carbono el cual se encuentran en la quema de diferentes tipos de materiales de uso cotidiano en la vida de las personas. La organización mundial de la salud la clasifica como una de las patologías respiratorias más frecuentes en el mundo con un índice de mortalidad elevado el cual alcanzo el tercer lugar de número de muertes en el 2020, es una enfermedad de relevancia para el sistema de salud pública a nivel nacional porque genera gran necesidad en lo socio económico, medico, y social. El objetivo del estudio es reconocer el cuadro clínico en el paciente para brindar un tratamiento óptimo que garantice su supervivencia. Los principales síntomas son: dificultad para respirar, carraspeo, esputo, y sibilancias. La mayor causa es la exposición por largos periodos a gases irritantes y por inhalar humo de cigarrillo, así como su consumo. La exacerbación de la EPOC es un episodio grave, donde los síntomas se incrementan. Pueden aparecer complicaciones como deterioro de la función pulmonar, mayor avance de la enfermedad y aumento de la morbimortalidad. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 37 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2022 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Dificultad Respiratoria | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Mortalidad | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Sibilancia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Espirómetria | es_ES |
| dc.title | Paciente masculino de 63 años con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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