dc.contributor.advisor | Maldonado Santacruz, Fulton Estenio | |
dc.contributor.author | Miranda Valenzuela, Mayerly Lizbeth | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-05-22T01:07:08Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-05-22T01:07:08Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/11729 | |
dc.description | One of the common alterations that can be detected in children is strabismus, which consists of an ocular deviation that causes problems in visual acuity and hinders binocular vision. It also makes it difficult to see in 3d, and decreases the depth of the visual field.
There are several causes that can generate strabismus, it can be caused by nerve injuries, a malfunction of the muscular system that surrounds the eye. The present case study deals with a 6-year-old patient who presents amblyopia in the left eye due to accommodative strabismus. This has generated a series of discomforts such as headaches, difficulty focusing, discomfort in performing her tasks. Correct treatment must be identified and prescribed in order to preserve the patient's visual quality. Amblyopia can affect visual acuity and treatment is necessary to prevent vision loss. One of the alternatives is the use of atropine drops, which are placed in the healthy eye so that the weak eye is forced to work, this stimulates the brain to develop better vision. Another visual therapy that is implemented is the use of the occlusion patch. Once the respective examinations have been carried out, the use of prescription lenses as an optical aid and the implementation of visual therapies using the occlusion method are determined in order to encourage the amblyopic eye to perform its function adequately. | es_ES |
dc.description | One of the common alterations that can be detected in children is strabismus, which consists of an ocular deviation that causes problems in visual acuity and hinders binocular vision. It also makes it difficult to see in 3d, and decreases the depth of the visual field.
There are several causes that can generate strabismus, it can be caused by nerve injuries, a malfunction of the muscular system that surrounds the eye. The present case study deals with a 6-year-old patient who presents amblyopia in the left eye due to accommodative strabismus. This has generated a series of discomforts such as headaches, difficulty focusing, discomfort in performing her tasks. Correct treatment must be identified and prescribed in order to preserve the patient's visual quality. Amblyopia can affect visual acuity and treatment is necessary to prevent vision loss. One of the alternatives is the use of atropine drops, which are placed in the healthy eye so that the weak eye is forced to work, this stimulates the brain to develop better vision. Another visual therapy that is implemented is the use of the occlusion patch. Once the respective examinations have been carried out, the use of prescription lenses as an optical aid and the implementation of visual therapies using the occlusion method are determined in order to encourage the amblyopic eye to perform its function adequately. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | Una de las alteraciones comunes que se pueden detectar en los niños es el estrabismo, el cual consiste en una desviación ocular que causa problemas en la agudeza visual y entorpece la visión binocular. También dificulta la visión en 3d, y disminuye la profundidad del campo visual. Existen varias causas que pueden generar el estrabismo, puede ser causado por lesiones en los nervios, un mal funcionamiento del sistema muscular que rodea al ojo. En el presente caso de estudio trata de un paciente de 6 años que presenta una ambliopía en el ojo izquierdo por estrabismo acomodativo. Esto le ha generado una serie de malestares como dolor de cabeza, dificultad de enfoque, incomodidad para realizar sus tareas. Es preciso identificar y prescribir un correcto tratamiento con el fin de preservar la calidad visual del paciente. La ambliopía puede afectar a la agudeza visual y es necesario aplicar tratamiento para evitar pérdida de visión. Una de las alternativas es el uso de gotas de atropina, las cuales se colocan en el ojo sano para que el ojo débil se vea forzado a trabajar, esto estimula al cerebro para que desarrolle una mejor visión. Otra terapia visual que se implementa es el uso del parche de oclusión. Una vez realizados los exámenes respectivos se determina el uso de lentes con graduación como ayuda óptica y la implementación de terapias visuales utilizando el método de oclusión con el fin de incentivar al ojo con ambliopía a que realice su función de manera adecuada. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 25 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2022 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Estrabismo | es_ES |
dc.subject | Ojo | es_ES |
dc.subject | Visión | es_ES |
dc.subject | Oclusión | es_ES |
dc.subject | Ambliopía | es_ES |
dc.title | Estrabismo y ambliopía en ojo izquierdo en paciente masculino de 6 años. | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |