dc.contributor.advisor | Delgado Cruz, María Vanessa | |
dc.contributor.author | Martínez Aumala, María José | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-05-22T00:56:41Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-05-22T00:56:41Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/11727 | |
dc.description | An ocular prosthesis allows correcting at an esthetic level the loss of the eye, substituting the lack of the eyeball and providing a solution of well-being and advantage in the patient's quality of life. The present is a clinical case that shows the adaptation of ocular prosthesis in a 53-year-old patient, who presents extirpation in right eye by surgical intervention of enucleation for showing a diagnosis of malignant conjunctival melanoma of epitheliode type, same that threatened the patient's life. After two months, the postoperative control progress is normal, with good local healing at the level of the parpebral conjunctiva. Once the optimal state of the cavity was verified, we proceeded to determine the size of the prosthesis mold using the visualization system, placing PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate) material conformers to fix the mold of the cavity and consecutively replace them and adapt the ocular prosthesis of the same material, which guarantees biocompatibility and confidence to the patient, improving his quality of life. The prosthesis fitting process was carried out in six sessions: from the initial interview with the patient to the evaluation in the last stage, which yielded the expected results of comfort and esthetic solution. Among the recommendations, we proceeded to provide indications to avoid future discomfort, such as the following of hygiene rules, the instruction to correctly place and remove the prosthesis; it is also suggested to use frame lenses to protect and achieve greater naturalness of vision. | es_ES |
dc.description | An ocular prosthesis allows correcting at an esthetic level the loss of the eye, substituting the lack of the eyeball and providing a solution of well-being and advantage in the patient's quality of life. The present is a clinical case that shows the adaptation of ocular prosthesis in a 53-year-old patient, who presents extirpation in right eye by surgical intervention of enucleation for showing a diagnosis of malignant conjunctival melanoma of epitheliode type, same that threatened the patient's life. After two months, the postoperative control progress is normal, with good local healing at the level of the parpebral conjunctiva. Once the optimal state of the cavity was verified, we proceeded to determine the size of the prosthesis mold using the visualization system, placing PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate) material conformers to fix the mold of the cavity and consecutively replace them and adapt the ocular prosthesis of the same material, which guarantees biocompatibility and confidence to the patient, improving his quality of life. The prosthesis fitting process was carried out in six sessions: from the initial interview with the patient to the evaluation in the last stage, which yielded the expected results of comfort and esthetic solution. Among the recommendations, we proceeded to provide indications to avoid future discomfort, such as the following of hygiene rules, the instruction to correctly place and remove the prosthesis; it is also suggested to use frame lenses to protect and achieve greater naturalness of vision. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | Una prótesis ocular permite corregir a nivel de estética la pérdida del ojo, sustituyendo la falta del globo ocular y otorgando una solución de bienestar y ventaja en la calidad de vida del paciente. El presente es un caso clínico que muestra la adaptación de prótesis ocular en un paciente de 53 años, quien presenta extirpación en ojo derecho por intervención quirúrgica de enucleación por mostrar un diagnóstico de melanoma maligno conjuntival de tipo epiteliode, mismo que amenazaba la vida del paciente. Luego de dos meses, el progreso del control del post operatorio es normal, con buena cicatrización local a nivel de conjuntiva parpebral. Una vez comprobado el estado óptimo de la cavidad, se procedió a determinar qué medida tendría el molde de la prótesis utilizando el sistema de visualización, colocando conformadores de material PMMA (polimetilmetacrilato) para fijar el molde de la cavidad y consecutivamente reemplazarlos y adaptar la prótesis ocular del mismo material, que garantiza biocompatibilidad y confianza al paciente, mejorando su calidad de vida. El proceso de adaptación de la prótesis se realizó en seis sesiones: desde la entrevista inicial con el paciente, hasta la valoración en la última etapa, la cual arrojó los resultados esperados de confort y solución estética. Dentro de las recomendaciones se ha procedido a proporcionar indicaciones para evitar molestias futuras, como el seguimiento de normas de higiene, la instrucción para colocar y quitar correctamente la prótesis; se sugiere además utilizar lentes de armazón para proteger y lograr mayor naturalidad de la visión. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 26 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2022 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Prótesis ocular | es_ES |
dc.subject | Enucleación | es_ES |
dc.subject | Globo ocular | es_ES |
dc.subject | Melanoma conjuntival | es_ES |
dc.subject | Adaptación | es_ES |
dc.title | Adaptación de prótesis ocular en ojo derecho en paciente de 53 años. | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |