dc.contributor.advisor | González García, Walter Adalberto | |
dc.contributor.author | Vargas Coello, Linda María | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-05-19T05:33:37Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-05-19T05:33:37Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/11665 | |
dc.description | The present case study whose realization entails a theoretical and practical orientation, consists of the nutritional assessment of a 21-year-old female patient with a twin pregnancy of 23 weeks of gestation who presents signs and symptoms of gestational hypertension. However, the pertinent medical studies and the evaluation of the nutritional status were carried out using the four methods: anthropometric, biochemical, clinical and dietary; through which the patient was diagnosed with overweight and inadequate weight gain due to excess for her nutritional status. After obtaining all the data required from the patient, the nutritional treatment was carried out, which consisted in the design of a balanced diet plan in energy, macronutrients and essential micronutrients during pregnancy. It should be noted that the energy was increased with respect to what is included in the clinical practice guidelines of the Ministry of Public Health that deals with food and nutrition in pregnant women. In turn, the respective follow-up was carried out for one month to verify that the nutrition and diet therapy prescription had the expected effect. Despite being a short time to carry out a monitoring, the changes could be evidenced, for example; a weight gain of 3 kilograms and a better choice of food considering their needs, tastes and food preferences. | es_ES |
dc.description | The present case study whose realization entails a theoretical and practical orientation, consists of the nutritional assessment of a 21-year-old female patient with a twin pregnancy of 23 weeks of gestation who presents signs and symptoms of gestational hypertension. However, the pertinent medical studies and the evaluation of the nutritional status were carried out using the four methods: anthropometric, biochemical, clinical and dietary; through which the patient was diagnosed with overweight and inadequate weight gain due to excess for her nutritional status. After obtaining all the data required from the patient, the nutritional treatment was carried out, which consisted in the design of a balanced diet plan in energy, macronutrients and essential micronutrients during pregnancy. It should be noted that the energy was increased with respect to what is included in the clinical practice guidelines of the Ministry of Public Health that deals with food and nutrition in pregnant women. In turn, the respective follow-up was carried out for one month to verify that the nutrition and diet therapy prescription had the expected effect. Despite being a short time to carry out a monitoring, the changes could be evidenced, for example; a weight gain of 3 kilograms and a better choice of food considering their needs, tastes and food preferences. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | El presente estudio de caso cuya realización conlleva una orientación teórica y práctica, consiste en la valoración nutricional de una paciente de sexo femenino de 21 años de edad con embarazo gemelar de 23 semanas de gestación que presenta signos y síntomas de hipertensión gestacional. Sin embargo, se le realizaron los estudios médicos pertinentes y la evaluación del estado nutricional mediante los cuatro métodos: antropométrico, bioquímico, clínico y dietético; por medio de los cuales se diagnosticó a la paciente con sobrepeso y una ganancia de peso inadecuada por exceso para su estado nutricional. Luego de la obtención de todos los datos que se requerían de la paciente, se realizó el tratamiento nutricional que consistió en el diseño de un plan de alimentación equilibrado en energía, macronutrientes y los micronutrientes esenciales durante el embarazo. Cabe recalcar que se procedió a aumentar la energía respecto a lo que se incluye en las guías de práctica clínica del Ministerio de Salud Pública que trata acerca de la alimentación y nutrición en mujeres gestantes. A su vez, se realizó el seguimiento respectivo durante un mes para comprobar que la prescripción nutrioterapéutica y dietoterapéutica tuvo el efecto que se esperaba. A pesar de ser un tiempo corto para la realización de un monitoreo, se pudo evidenciar los cambios, por ejemplo; una ganancia de peso de 3 kilogramos y una mejor elección de sus alimentos considerando sus necesidades, gustos y preferencias alimentarias. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 43 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2022 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Hipertensión gestacional | es_ES |
dc.subject | Sobrepeso | es_ES |
dc.subject | Embarazo gemelar | es_ES |
dc.subject | Alimentación | es_ES |
dc.subject | Valoración nutricional | es_ES |
dc.title | Proceso de atención nutricional en paciente de sexo femenino de 21 años de edad con embarazo gemelar de 23 semanas de gestación con sobrepeso e hipertensión gestacional. | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |