Conducta Obstétrica en paciente primigesta de 21 años con 38 semanas y eclampsia.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Ordóñez Sánchez, Joe Luis | |
| dc.contributor.author | Díaz Guerrero, Carolyn Adriana | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-05-11T19:43:10Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-05-11T19:43:10Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/11537 | |
| dc.description | Eclampsia is a complication of preeclampsia, which usually occurs after the 20th week of gestation or in the postpartum period. It is characterized by a constellation of neurological symptoms, including seizure episodes, but also headache and visual abnormalities. Maternal complications include placental abruption, renal failure, liver failure, cardiorespiratory arrest, and fetal complications include intrauterine growth restriction, bradycardia, or fetal distress up to death. The correct identification of signs and symptoms of this hypertensive disorder is essential for its definitive diagnosis. The present study is given with the objective of determining the obstetric behavior to follow of this pathology, since it is one of the main causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. For the elaboration of this study, information was taken from the patient's clinical history and to determine the conduct, various bibliographic sources were taken as references such as clinical practice guides from the Ministry of Public Health, books and scientific articles of gyneco-obstetrics. The clinical case of a patient of 38 weeks of gestation is presented who was admitted in delicate health conditions due to generalized tonic-clonic seizures and blood pressure levels of 140/90 mmHg, for which eclampsia was diagnosed. She was admitted and evaluated by a specialist doctor who indicated stabilization of the patient and first-line antihypertensive treatment plan, after having remained in hospital for 5 days with favorable evolution, she was discharged. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Eclampsia is a complication of preeclampsia, which usually occurs after the 20th week of gestation or in the postpartum period. It is characterized by a constellation of neurological symptoms, including seizure episodes, but also headache and visual abnormalities. Maternal complications include placental abruption, renal failure, liver failure, cardiorespiratory arrest, and fetal complications include intrauterine growth restriction, bradycardia, or fetal distress up to death. The correct identification of signs and symptoms of this hypertensive disorder is essential for its definitive diagnosis. The present study is given with the objective of determining the obstetric behavior to follow of this pathology, since it is one of the main causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. For the elaboration of this study, information was taken from the patient's clinical history and to determine the conduct, various bibliographic sources were taken as references such as clinical practice guides from the Ministry of Public Health, books and scientific articles of gyneco-obstetrics. The clinical case of a patient of 38 weeks of gestation is presented who was admitted in delicate health conditions due to generalized tonic-clonic seizures and blood pressure levels of 140/90 mmHg, for which eclampsia was diagnosed. She was admitted and evaluated by a specialist doctor who indicated stabilization of the patient and first-line antihypertensive treatment plan, after having remained in hospital for 5 days with favorable evolution, she was discharged. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La eclampsia es una complicación de la preeclampsia, que por lo general ocurre después de la semana 20 de gestación o en el postparto. Se caracteriza por una constelación de síntomas neurológicos, que incluyen episodios convulsivos, pero también cefalea y anomalías visuales. Las complicaciones maternas incluyen desprendimiento de placenta, fallo renal, fallo hepático, parada cardiorrespiratoria y las complicaciones fetales restricción del crecimiento intrauterino, bradicardia o sufrimiento fetal hasta la muerte. La correcta identificación de signos y sintomatología de este trastorno hipertensivo es esencial para su diagnóstico definitivo. El presente estudio se da con el objetivo de determinar la conducta obstétrica a seguir de esta patología, ya que es una de las principales causas de morbimortalidad materno y perinatal. Para la elaboración de este estudio se tomó información de la historia clínica del paciente y para determinar la conducta se tomó como referencia varias fuentes bibliográficas como guías de práctica clínica del ministerio de salud pública, libros y artículos científicos de gineco-obstetricia. Se presenta el caso clínico de una paciente de 38 semanas de gestación que ingresó en condiciones delicadas de salud por presentar convulsiones tónico-clónicas generalizadas y niveles de tensión arterial de 140/90 mmHg por lo que se diagnostica eclampsia, fue ingresada y valorada por médico especialista el cual indica estabilización de la paciente y plan de tratamiento antihipertensivo de primera línea, luego de haber permanecido en hospitalización durante 5 días con evolución favorable fue dada de alta. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 46 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2022 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Preeclampsia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Eclampsia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Embarazo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Tratamiento Antihipertensivo | es_ES |
| dc.title | Conducta Obstétrica en paciente primigesta de 21 años con 38 semanas y eclampsia. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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