dc.contributor.advisor | López Izurieta, Marlon | |
dc.contributor.author | Gamarra Valenzuela, Paola Mayli | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-04-28T19:51:18Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-04-28T19:51:18Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/11335 | |
dc.description | This document details the types of grafts that are practiced on citrus plants in Ecuador. Grafting is a technique that consists of the intimate union of a plant with roots (pattern) and a part of another plant (bud or graft) in such a way that an artificial symbiosis is created and an interaction is established. Grafting offers different advantages to farmers, among them: creating new varieties from selected buds or grafts, improving the conservation of the desired characteristics of the mother plant, reducing the time for flowering, fruit production, uniformity, high productivity and quality. There are various grafting techniques that have been implemented depending on the production objectives and that have been adapted to the morphological physiology of these species. Among the types of grafts we can find the following: Approach grafting, bud grafting and spike grafting. The most suitable grafting technique when carrying out these practices in citrus plantations is T-bud grafting or also called escutcheon due to its characteristics. | es_ES |
dc.description | This document details the types of grafts that are practiced on citrus plants in Ecuador. Grafting is a technique that consists of the intimate union of a plant with roots (pattern) and a part of another plant (bud or graft) in such a way that an artificial symbiosis is created and an interaction is established. Grafting offers different advantages to farmers, among them: creating new varieties from selected buds or grafts, improving the conservation of the desired characteristics of the mother plant, reducing the time for flowering, fruit production, uniformity, high productivity and quality. There are various grafting techniques that have been implemented depending on the production objectives and that have been adapted to the morphological physiology of these species. Among the types of grafts we can find the following: Approach grafting, bud grafting and spike grafting. The most suitable grafting technique when carrying out these practices in citrus plantations is T-bud grafting or also called escutcheon due to its characteristics. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | El presente documento detalla los tipos de injertos que se practican en plantas de cítricos, en Ecuador. El injerto es una técnica que consiste en la unión íntima de una planta con raíces (patrón) y una parte de otra planta (yema o injerto) de tal forma que se origina una simbiosis artificial y establecen una interacción. Los injertos ofrecen diferentes ventajas a los agricultores, entre uno de ellos esta: crear nuevas variedades a partir de yemas o injertos seleccionados, mejorar la conservación de las características deseadas de la planta madre, reducción del tiempo para la floración, la producción del fruto, uniformidad, alta productividad y calidad. Existen diversas técnicas de injerto que se han implementado dependiendo de los objetivos de producción y que se han adaptado a la fisiología morfológica de dichas especies. Entre los tipos de injertos podemos encontrar los siguientes: Injerto por aproximación, Injertos de yema e injerto de púa. La técnica de injertación más idónea al momento de realizar estas prácticas en las plantaciones de cítricos es el injerto de yema en T o también llamando en escudete debido a las características. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 15 p. | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2021 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Injerto | es_ES |
dc.subject | Cítricos | es_ES |
dc.subject | Yema | es_ES |
dc.subject | Patrón | es_ES |
dc.title | Principales tipos de injertos que se practican en plantas de cítricos, en Ecuador | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |