Proceso de atención enfermería en puérpera de 20 años con atonía uterina.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Escobar Torres, Alicia Filadelfia | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gaibor Ramírez, María Belén | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-11-04T17:10:23Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-11-04T17:10:23Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/10389 | |
| dc.description | Uterine atony is the main cause of postpartum hemorrhage, worldwide it is one of the obstetric emergencies that is among the five main causes of maternal mortality. Uterine atony refers to the inadequate contraction of the myometrial cells of the uterine body in response to the release of endogenous oxytocin, causing the uterus not to contract after delivery, which prevents physiological hemostasis from being carried out, leading to postpartum hemorrhage. According to the world health organization, uterine atony represents 80% of postpartum hemorrhages, occurs in 4% of vaginal deliveries and in 6% of cesarean deliveries. According to the MSP in Ecuador, it is the second most important cause of mortality in women, and it is essential that all nursing professionals be trained with updated standards and protocols, in order to act efficiently in the face of this emergency, avoiding complications such as hemorrhagic shock. that puts the life of the patient at risk. The present clinical case presents a 20-year-old patient, primigravida who attended the obstetric emergency service of the General Hospital IESS Quevedo, for presenting lipothymia, anemia due to hemodynamic instability due to postpartum hemorrhage. The clinical case proposal was based on an analysis of the risk factors and complications of this pathology that the patient presented by carrying out an effective nursing care process, developing a care plan that would cover the health needs of the patient during her hospital stay contributing to health recovery. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Uterine atony is the main cause of postpartum hemorrhage, worldwide it is one of the obstetric emergencies that is among the five main causes of maternal mortality. Uterine atony refers to the inadequate contraction of the myometrial cells of the uterine body in response to the release of endogenous oxytocin, causing the uterus not to contract after delivery, which prevents physiological hemostasis from being carried out, leading to postpartum hemorrhage. According to the world health organization, uterine atony represents 80% of postpartum hemorrhages, occurs in 4% of vaginal deliveries and in 6% of cesarean deliveries. According to the MSP in Ecuador, it is the second most important cause of mortality in women, and it is essential that all nursing professionals be trained with updated standards and protocols, in order to act efficiently in the face of this emergency, avoiding complications such as hemorrhagic shock. that puts the life of the patient at risk. The present clinical case presents a 20-year-old patient, primigravida who attended the obstetric emergency service of the General Hospital IESS Quevedo, for presenting lipothymia, anemia due to hemodynamic instability due to postpartum hemorrhage. The clinical case proposal was based on an analysis of the risk factors and complications of this pathology that the patient presented by carrying out an effective nursing care process, developing a care plan that would cover the health needs of the patient during her hospital stay contributing to health recovery. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La atonía uterina es la principal causa de hemorragia posparto, a nivel mundial es una de las emergencias obstétricas que se encuentra dentro de las cinco principales causas de mortalidad materna. La atonía uterina se refiere a la contracción inadecuada de las células miometriales del cuerpo uterino en respuesta a la liberación de oxitocina endógena, provocando que el utero no se contraiga luego del alumbramiento que impide que se realice una hemostasia fisiológica llegando a provocar una hemorragia postparto. Según la organización mundial de la salud la atonía uterina representa el 80% de las hemorragias postparto, ocurre en el 4% de los partos vaginales y en el 6% de los partos por cesáreas. Según el MSP en el Ecuador, es la segunda causa más importante de mortalidad en mujeres, siendo fundamental que todo profesional de enfermería esté capacitado con normas y protocolos actualizados, para poder actuar de manera eficiente frente a esta emergencia, evitando complicaciones como un shock hemorrágico que pone en riesgo la vida de la paciente. El presente caso clínico se presenta una paciente de 20 años de edad, primigesta que acude al servicio de emergencia obstétrica del Hospital general IESS Quevedo, por presentar lipotimia, anemia debido a una inestabilidad hemodinámica debido a la hemorragia post parto. La propuesta del caso clínico se basó en realizar un análisis los factores de riesgos, y complicaciones de esta patología que presento la paciente realizando un proceso de atención de enfermería eficaz, elaborando un plan de cuidados que cubran las necesidades de salud de la paciente durante su estancia hospitalaria contribuyendo a la recuperación de la salud. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 31 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Atonía Uterina | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hemorragia Postparto | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Shock Hemorrágico | es_ES |
| dc.title | Proceso de atención enfermería en puérpera de 20 años con atonía uterina. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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