Proceso atención de enfermería en escolar de 5 años con neumonía bacteriana.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Otero Tobar, Lidice Lorena | |
| dc.contributor.author | Di Lorenzo Sánchez, Lixy Saori | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-11-04T15:29:37Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-11-04T15:29:37Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/10378 | |
| dc.description | Bacterial pneumonia is an infectious one that originates in the respiratory tract and affects the lungs. In the lungs there are small so-called alveoli, which normally fill with air, however, when they are infected they fill with pus and fluid, thus producing painful breathing and difficulty in absorbing oxygen. Bacterial pneumonia is considered the number one cause of infant mortality worldwide, according to data from the World Health Organization, until 2018 this disease caused more than half a million deaths, equivalent to 30% of deaths in under 5 years of age. The highest prevalence of bacterial pneumonia is accentuated in Africa and Asia. The main risk factors lie in air pollution with smoke from tobacco and / or fossil fuel, in addition to the infant's immune status. Taking into account the above, we present the clinical case of a 5-year-old female patient diagnosed with bacterial pneumonia, admitted to the Venus de Valdivia Type “C” Maternal and Child Health Center, where the primary objective of the nursing was to determine the preventive care that triggers the infection. In addition, a nursing care process was applied, taking into account the altered functional patterns, in order to obtain favorable results and a speedy recovery of the patient. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Bacterial pneumonia is an infectious one that originates in the respiratory tract and affects the lungs. In the lungs there are small so-called alveoli, which normally fill with air, however, when they are infected they fill with pus and fluid, thus producing painful breathing and difficulty in absorbing oxygen. Bacterial pneumonia is considered the number one cause of infant mortality worldwide, according to data from the World Health Organization, until 2018 this disease caused more than half a million deaths, equivalent to 30% of deaths in under 5 years of age. The highest prevalence of bacterial pneumonia is accentuated in Africa and Asia. The main risk factors lie in air pollution with smoke from tobacco and / or fossil fuel, in addition to the infant's immune status. Taking into account the above, we present the clinical case of a 5-year-old female patient diagnosed with bacterial pneumonia, admitted to the Venus de Valdivia Type “C” Maternal and Child Health Center, where the primary objective of the nursing was to determine the preventive care that triggers the infection. In addition, a nursing care process was applied, taking into account the altered functional patterns, in order to obtain favorable results and a speedy recovery of the patient. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La neumonía bacteriana es una infecciosa que se origina en el tracto respiratorio y afecta los pulmones. En los pulmones se encuentran unos pequeños los llamados alvéolos, que normalmente se llenan de aire, sin embargo, cuando están infectados se llenan de líquido, produciendo de esta manera una respiración dolorosa y con dificultad para la absorción de oxígeno. La neumonía bacteria se considera como la causa número uno de mortalidad infantil en todo el mundo, según datos de la Organización Mundial de la salud, hasta el año 2018 esta enfermedad origino más de medio millón de muertes, equivalente al 30 % de las defunciones en menores de 5 años de edad. La mayor prevalencia de neumonía bacteriana se acentúa en África y Asia. Los principales factores de riesgo radican en la contaminación del aire con humo proveniente de tabacos y/o combustible fósil, además del estado inmunológico del infante. Teniendo en cuenta lo anteriormente expuesto se presenta el caso clínico de una paciente de sexo femenino de 5 años de edad diagnosticada con neumonía bacteriana, ingresada en el Centro de Salud Materno Infantil tipo “C” Venus de Valdivia, donde el objetivo primordial del personal de enfermería fue determinar los cuidados preventivos desencadenantes de la infección. Además, se le aplicó un proceso de atención de enfermería, teniendo en cuenta los patrones funcionales alterados, para así poder obtener resultados favorables y una pronta recuperación de la paciente. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 44 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Neumonía Bacteria | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Alvéolos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Mortalidad | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores de riesgos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Proceso de Atención de Enfermería | es_ES |
| dc.title | Proceso atención de enfermería en escolar de 5 años con neumonía bacteriana. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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