Proceso de atención de enfermería en adulto mayor con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica
| dc.contributor.advisor | Camino Bravo, Ivonne Aracely | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bermeo Echeverria, Jessica Maribel | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-11-04T14:37:07Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-11-04T14:37:07Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/10373 | |
| dc.description | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a serious health problem that affects the population worldwide. According to studies reviewed and validated by the World Health Organization (WHO), until 2019 more than two million deaths were reported from this disease, which are alarming figures as it is a preventable chronic disease. By 2020, it was alerted that this respiratory disease took advantage of the Covid-19 infection, both being opportunistic and more than 10 million deaths were reported by the end of the year. Likewise, the World Health Organization (WHO) established that until 2030 COPD will be considered the third cause of mortality and fourth of disability worldwide. The disease develops from various risk factors, among which the toxic habit of smoking leads, with greater complications in male patients. It presents with chronic bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema and typical symptoms of dyspnea and cough with expectoration. Next, the clinical case of an elderly adult admitted to the Basic Hospital of San Miguel and diagnosed with Chronic Obstructive Disease (COPD) is detailed, where the main objective of nursing was to apply the Nursing Care Process (PAE), according to altered functional patterns, medical history, signs and symptoms. In addition, basic needs and altered functional patterns were analyzed according to Marjorie Gordon's model. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a serious health problem that affects the population worldwide. According to studies reviewed and validated by the World Health Organization (WHO), until 2019 more than two million deaths were reported from this disease, which are alarming figures as it is a preventable chronic disease. By 2020, it was alerted that this respiratory disease took advantage of the Covid-19 infection, both being opportunistic and more than 10 million deaths were reported by the end of the year. Likewise, the World Health Organization (WHO) established that until 2030 COPD will be considered the third cause of mortality and fourth of disability worldwide. The disease develops from various risk factors, among which the toxic habit of smoking leads, with greater complications in male patients. It presents with chronic bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema and typical symptoms of dyspnea and cough with expectoration. Next, the clinical case of an elderly adult admitted to the Basic Hospital of San Miguel and diagnosed with Chronic Obstructive Disease (COPD) is detailed, where the main objective of nursing was to apply the Nursing Care Process (PAE), according to altered functional patterns, medical history, signs and symptoms. In addition, basic needs and altered functional patterns were analyzed according to Marjorie Gordon's model. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva crónica (EPOC), es un problema de salud grave que afecta a la población a nivel mundial. De acuerdo con estudios revisados y validados por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), hasta el año 2019 se reportaron más de dos millones de fallecimientos a causa de esta enfermedad, lo cual vienen siendo cifras alarmantes al ser una enfermedad crónica prevenible. Para el 2020 se alertó que esta enfermedad respiratoria aprovecho la infección por la Covid-19, siendo ambas oportunistas y llegaron a reportarse más de 10 millones de muertes a finales de año. Asimismo la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) estableció que hasta el 2030 EPOC será considerada la tercera causa de mortalidad y cuarta de discapacidad en todo el mundo. La enfermedad se desarrolla a partir de diversos factores de riesgos, entre los cuales está el hábito tóxico de fumar. Se presenta con bronquitis crónica y enfisema pulmonar y una sintomatología típica de disnea y tos con expectoración. A continuación, se detalla el caso clínico de un adulto mayor ingresado en el Hospital Básico de San Miguel y diagnosticada con Enfermedad Obstructiva Crónica (EPOC), donde el objetivo principal de enfermería fue aplicar el Proceso de Atención de Enfermería (PAE), de acuerdo a los patrones funcionales alterados, antecedentes clínicos, signos y síntomas. Además, se analizaron las necesidades básicas y patrones funcionales alterados de acuerdo al modelo de Marjorie Gordon. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 44 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores de riesgos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Infección | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Disnea | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Proceso de Atención de Enfermería | es_ES |
| dc.title | Proceso de atención de enfermería en adulto mayor con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
Files in this item
This item appears in the following Collection(s)
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador