dc.contributor.advisor | González García, Walter Adalberto | |
dc.contributor.author | Mejía Mayorga, Nelly Xiomara | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-10-22T21:07:17Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-10-22T21:07:17Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/10342 | |
dc.description | Polycystic ovary syndrome is a metabolic disorder of an endocrinological and metabolic nature, considered a common alteration in women of reproductive or fertile age, this hormonal imbalance in women generates hyperandrogenism is clinically characterized by metabolic alterations and cardiovascular diseases manifesting with anovulation, cysts , menstrual disorders, dyslipidemia, overweight, insulin resistance, changes in blood pressure and obesity. However, they are not symptoms to diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome. In the current clinical case, we refer to a 33-year-old female patient who presents with polycystic ovary syndrome and has also developed overweight, has a family history of diabetes since the mother died due to said pathology, and the father has arterial hypertension. However, the process of nutritional care is carried out in the management of the patient, after carrying out the anthropometric assessment, the diagnosis is overweight, with increased cardiovascular risk, the clinical and biochemical assessments reflected some alterations associated with IR insulin resistance, related to cardiovascular diseases. . In this way, a nutritional plan was carried out according to their calorie requirements, and their parameters such as age, weight, height, physical activity, stress situation and patient preference to achieve a positive result in the symptoms and in the long term a better quality of health. life. Through the follow-up and monitoring that was carried out for a month, favorable results were obtained at the anthropometric, biochemical, clinical and dietary levels. | es_ES |
dc.description | Polycystic ovary syndrome is a metabolic disorder of an endocrinological and metabolic nature, considered a common alteration in women of reproductive or fertile age, this hormonal imbalance in women generates hyperandrogenism is clinically characterized by metabolic alterations and cardiovascular diseases manifesting with anovulation, cysts , menstrual disorders, dyslipidemia, overweight, insulin resistance, changes in blood pressure and obesity. However, they are not symptoms to diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome. In the current clinical case, we refer to a 33-year-old female patient who presents with polycystic ovary syndrome and has also developed overweight, has a family history of diabetes since the mother died due to said pathology, and the father has arterial hypertension. However, the process of nutritional care is carried out in the management of the patient, after carrying out the anthropometric assessment, the diagnosis is overweight, with increased cardiovascular risk, the clinical and biochemical assessments reflected some alterations associated with IR insulin resistance, related to cardiovascular diseases. . In this way, a nutritional plan was carried out according to their calorie requirements, and their parameters such as age, weight, height, physical activity, stress situation and patient preference to achieve a positive result in the symptoms and in the long term a better quality of health. life. Through the follow-up and monitoring that was carried out for a month, favorable results were obtained at the anthropometric, biochemical, clinical and dietary levels. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | El síndrome de ovario poliquístico es un trastorno metabólico de carácter endocrinológico y metabólico, considerado una alteración común en las mujeres en edad reproductiva o fértil, este desequilibrio hormonal en las mujeres genera hiperandrogenismo es caracterizado clínicamente por alteraciones metabólicas y enfermedades cardiovasculares manifestándose con anovulación, quistes, alteraciones menstruales , dislipidemia, sobrepeso, resistencia a la insulina, alteraciones en la presión arterial y obesidad. Sin embargo no son síntomas para diagnosticar el síndrome de ovario poliquístico. En actual caso clínico nos referimos hacia un paciente de sexo femenino con 33 años de edad que presenta síndrome de ovario poliquístico y además ha desarrollado sobrepeso, presenta antecedentes familiares de diabetes ya que la madre falleció debió a dicha patología, y el padre presenta hipertensión arterial. No obstante se procede al proceso de atención nutricional en el manejo del paciente, tras realizar la valoración antropométrica se diagnóstica sobrepeso, con riesgo cardiovascular aumentado, las valoraciones clínicas y bioquímicas reflejaron algunas alteraciones asociadas con la resistencia a la insulina RI, relacionando con enfermedades cardiovasculares. De tal manera se realizó un plan nutricional de acuerdo a sus requerimientos calorías, y sus parámetros como edad, peso, talla, actividad física, situación de estrés y preferencia del paciente para lograr un resultado positivo en la sintomatología y a largo plazo una mejor calidad de vida. A través del seguimiento y monitoreo que se le realizo durante un mes se obtuvieron resultados favorables a nivel antropométrico, bioquímicos, clínicos y dietéticos. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 33 p | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Síndrome de ovario poliquístico | es_ES |
dc.subject | Metabólico | es_ES |
dc.subject | Hiperandrogenismo | es_ES |
dc.subject | Resistencia a la insulina | es_ES |
dc.subject | Sobrepeso | es_ES |
dc.title | Paciente de sexo femenino de 33 años de edad con síndrome de ovario poliquístico y sobrepeso. | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |