dc.contributor.advisor | Chuquimarca Chuquimarca, Rosario del Carmen | |
dc.contributor.author | Alcívar Montecel, Lisbeth Romina | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-10-22T15:59:34Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-10-22T15:59:34Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/10308 | |
dc.description | Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy comprise one of the major public health problems, Gestational hypertension is one of these disorders and it has been determined that it can complicate up to 5% of pregnancies. In the present clinical case, the clinical history of a pregnant patient who is 24 weeks pregnant and arrives at the nutritional consultation with a diagnosis of gestational hypertension is detailed. The general objective of the case is to ensure that the pregnant woman has an optimal weight gain that collaborates as a prophylactic measure to avoid complications associated with the diagnosis. Part of the development of the case is carried out through the nutritional evaluation of the patient, applying the anthropometric, biochemical, clinical and dietary method, and with the results obtained it was established as a nutritional diagnosis that the patient maintained an insufficient intake of protein and fiber and excessive intake of sodium, so a normocaloric nomosodic diet was prescribed with a total of 2400kcal daily, a value of 82 grams of protein per day, 308 grams of carbohydrates and 93 grams of fats, which represents a hyperprotein, normograsa, normogludic diet. With the prescription of the dietary treatment, it is finally concluded that the desired weight gain was obtained as a result until the nutritional follow-up applied at week 27 of gestation, no biochemical alterations related to preeclampsia or other complications were reported. | es_ES |
dc.description | Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy comprise one of the major public health problems, Gestational hypertension is one of these disorders and it has been determined that it can complicate up to 5% of pregnancies. In the present clinical case, the clinical history of a pregnant patient who is 24 weeks pregnant and arrives at the nutritional consultation with a diagnosis of gestational hypertension is detailed. The general objective of the case is to ensure that the pregnant woman has an optimal weight gain that collaborates as a prophylactic measure to avoid complications associated with the diagnosis. Part of the development of the case is carried out through the nutritional evaluation of the patient, applying the anthropometric, biochemical, clinical and dietary method, and with the results obtained it was established as a nutritional diagnosis that the patient maintained an insufficient intake of protein and fiber and excessive intake of sodium, so a normocaloric nomosodic diet was prescribed with a total of 2400kcal daily, a value of 82 grams of protein per day, 308 grams of carbohydrates and 93 grams of fats, which represents a hyperprotein, normograsa, normogludic diet. With the prescription of the dietary treatment, it is finally concluded that the desired weight gain was obtained as a result until the nutritional follow-up applied at week 27 of gestation, no biochemical alterations related to preeclampsia or other complications were reported. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | Los trastornos hipertensivos del embarazo comprenden uno de los grandes problemas de salud pública, La hipertensión gestacional es uno de estos trastornos y se ha determinado que puede llegar a complicar hasta el 5% de los embarazos. En el presente caso clínico se detalla la historia clínica de una paciente embaraza que cursa sus 24 semanas de gestación y llega a la consulta nutricional con diagnóstico de hipertensión gestacional. El objetivo general del caso es asegurar que la gestante tenga una ganancia de peso óptima que colabore como medida profiláctica para evitar complicaciones asociadas al diagnóstico. Parte del desarrollo del caso se realiza mediante la evaluación nutricional de la paciente, aplicando el método antropométrico, bioquímico, clínico y dietético, y con los resultados obtenidos se estableció como diagnóstico nutricional que la paciente mantenía una ingesta insuficiente de proteína y fibra e ingesta excesiva de sodio, por lo que se prescribió una dieta normocalórica normosódica con un total de 2400kcal diarias, un valor de 82 gramos de proteínas día, 308 gramos de carbohidratos y 93 gramos de grasas, lo cual representa una dieta híperproteica, normograsa, normoglucídica. Con la prescripción del tratamiento dietético, finalmente se concluye que se obtuvo como resultado el incremento de peso deseado hasta el seguimiento nutricional aplicado a la semana 27 de gestación, no se reportaron alteraciones bioquímicas relacionadas a preeclampsia u otras complicaciones. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 44 p | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Hipertensión Gestacional | es_ES |
dc.subject | Dieta | es_ES |
dc.subject | Embarazo | es_ES |
dc.subject | Nutrición | es_ES |
dc.subject | Ganancia de peso | es_ES |
dc.title | Paciente femenino de 26 años de edad con hipertensión gestacional. | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |