Paciente masculino de 4 años diagnosticado con neumonía bacteriana.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Espín Mancilla, Yngrid Paola | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ayala García, Tulio Andrés | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-10-19T16:01:16Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-10-19T16:01:16Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/10217 | |
| dc.description | The current clinical case study based on a 4-year-old male patient diagnosed with bacterial pneumonia where the general objective is to use respiratory therapy techniques, according to the Pan American Health Organization, pneumonia is considered a respiratory infection, which affects Mainly to the alveolar sacs, the alveolar sacs can cause different causes, such as the filling of liquids and other secretions, which can cause various complications in the system. In the respiratory tract, the most common occurrence is respiratory failure and O2 absorption. The population with the highest risk of bacterial pneumonia in the community includes neonates, pediatrics and the elderly, among them, because the immune system is not fully developed or deteriorated by age or foundation, they are the most vulnerable to pathologies, such as HIV, AIDS, cancer, etc. Pneumonia is very often preceded by a few days with symptoms of upper respiratory infection, especially rhinitis and cough. The present study was based on a patient with an unstable clinical picture, in which there is hyperthermia, frequent cough, accompanied by vomiting, respiratory distress, muscle weakness, through physical examination the patient can hear abnormal lung sounds (stridor, wheezing) nasal flapping. The causative agent was streptococcus pneumoniae, which was controlled with an antibiotic treatment, through respiratory distress that could be evidenced was linked to the pathology which was counteracted with oxygen therapy treatment and other respiratory therapy techniques. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The current clinical case study based on a 4-year-old male patient diagnosed with bacterial pneumonia where the general objective is to use respiratory therapy techniques, according to the Pan American Health Organization, pneumonia is considered a respiratory infection, which affects Mainly to the alveolar sacs, the alveolar sacs can cause different causes, such as the filling of liquids and other secretions, which can cause various complications in the system. In the respiratory tract, the most common occurrence is respiratory failure and O2 absorption. The population with the highest risk of bacterial pneumonia in the community includes neonates, pediatrics and the elderly, among them, because the immune system is not fully developed or deteriorated by age or foundation, they are the most vulnerable to pathologies, such as HIV, AIDS, cancer, etc. Pneumonia is very often preceded by a few days with symptoms of upper respiratory infection, especially rhinitis and cough. The present study was based on a patient with an unstable clinical picture, in which there is hyperthermia, frequent cough, accompanied by vomiting, respiratory distress, muscle weakness, through physical examination the patient can hear abnormal lung sounds (stridor, wheezing) nasal flapping. The causative agent was streptococcus pneumoniae, which was controlled with an antibiotic treatment, through respiratory distress that could be evidenced was linked to the pathology which was counteracted with oxygen therapy treatment and other respiratory therapy techniques. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El actual estudio de caso clínico en base a un paciente masculino de 4 años diagnosticado con neumonía bacteriana donde se plantea como objetivo general emplear las técnicas de terapia respiratoria, según la Organización Panamericana de la Salud, la neumonía es considerada una infección respiratoria, que afecta principalmente a los sacos alveolares, los sacos alveolares pueden ocasionar diferentes causas, como el llenado de líquidos y otras secreciones, que pueden ocasionar diversas complicaciones en el sistema. En el tracto respiratorio, la ocurrencia más común es la insuficiencia respiratoria y la absorción de O2. La población con mayor riesgo de neumonía bacteriana en la comunidad incluye neonatos, pediatría y ancianos, entre ellos, debido a que el sistema inmunológico no está completamente desarrollado o deteriorado por la edad o la fundación, son los más vulnerables a patologías, como VIH, SIDA, cáncer, etc. Con mucha frecuencia las neumonías se preceden por algunos días con sintomatología de infección respiratoria alta, especialmente rinitis y tos. En el presente estudio se basó en un paciente con un cuadro clínico inestable, en la cual se presenta hipertermia, tos frecuente, acompañado de vómitos, distrés respiratorio, debilidad muscular, mediante la exploración física al paciente se le escuchan ruidos pulmonares anormales (estridor, sibilancias) aleteo nasal. El agente causante era el estreptococo pneumoniae que fue controlado con un tratamiento de antibiótico, mediante el distrés respiratorio que se pudo evidenciar se vinculaba con la patología el cual fue contrarrestado con el tratamiento de oxigenoterapia y otras técnicas de terapia respiratoria. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 31 p | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Neumonía Bacteriana | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Terapia Respiratoria | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Estridor | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Sibilancias | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Estreptococo Pneumoniae | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Insuficiencia Respiratoria | es_ES |
| dc.title | Paciente masculino de 4 años diagnosticado con neumonía bacteriana. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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