Astigmatismo residual por cirugía de pterigión en paciente masculino de 31 años de edad.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Zurita Gaibor, Javier Antonio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Guerrero Zumba, Adriana Fernanda | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-10-18T20:35:29Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-10-18T20:35:29Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/10195 | |
| dc.description | Astigmatism is a refractive error that occurs when the cornea does not show the same curvature in all its areas, and as a consequence both near and far objects are perceived in a blurred and distorted way. (CLINICA BAVIERA, 2020). The present clinical case is based on a 31-year-old male patient who attends an ophthalmological consultation at the “Natividad” Ophthalmology and Optometric Center, with a diagnosis of Pterygium grade II, in order to seek treatment for this pathology, we proceed to according to the surgical treatment, and subsequently a follow-up is carried out to determine a before and after the refractive state of said patient, since the objective of this case is to know how the Pterygium surgery influences the final refraction, after the observation of the anterior segment, and subjective and objective examinations in the optometric consultation, it is determined that the patient has a diagnosis of residual astigmatism by Pterygium surgery. After completing this study, it is concluded that despite the fact that Pterygium is a reason for consultation in primary eye health care, the optometrist can refer a specialist for proper surgical treatment, and also recommend the patient the appropriate intervention in grade II, since doing so reduces the risk of high residual astigmatism, in order to provide a better quality of life for the patient. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Astigmatism is a refractive error that occurs when the cornea does not show the same curvature in all its areas, and as a consequence both near and far objects are perceived in a blurred and distorted way. (CLINICA BAVIERA, 2020). The present clinical case is based on a 31-year-old male patient who attends an ophthalmological consultation at the “Natividad” Ophthalmology and Optometric Center, with a diagnosis of Pterygium grade II, in order to seek treatment for this pathology, we proceed to according to the surgical treatment, and subsequently a follow-up is carried out to determine a before and after the refractive state of said patient, since the objective of this case is to know how the Pterygium surgery influences the final refraction, after the observation of the anterior segment, and subjective and objective examinations in the optometric consultation, it is determined that the patient has a diagnosis of residual astigmatism by Pterygium surgery. After completing this study, it is concluded that despite the fact that Pterygium is a reason for consultation in primary eye health care, the optometrist can refer a specialist for proper surgical treatment, and also recommend the patient the appropriate intervention in grade II, since doing so reduces the risk of high residual astigmatism, in order to provide a better quality of life for the patient. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El astigmatismo es un error refractivo que se produce cuando la córnea no muestra en todas sus zonas la misma curvatura, y como consecuencia los objetos tanto cercanos como lejanos se perciben de manera borrosa y distorsionada. (CLINICA BAVIERA, 2020) El presente caso clínico está basado en un paciente masculino de 31 años de edad que acude a consulta oftalmológica en el centro Oftalmológico y Optométrico “Natividad”, con diagnóstico de Pterigión grado ll, con el fin de buscar tratamiento a esta patología, se procede a su acorde tratamiento quirúrgico, y posteriormente se hace seguimiento para determinar un antes y un después del estado refractivo de dicho paciente, ya que el objetivo de este caso, es saber cómo influye la cirugía de Pterigión en la refracción final, luego de la observación del segmento anterior, y exámenes subjetivos y objetivos en la consulta optométrica, se determina que el paciente tiene un diagnóstico de astigmatismo residual por cirugía de Pterigión. Luego de finalizar este estudio, se concluye que a pesar de que el Pterigión es un motivo de consulta en la atención primaria de salud visual, el optómetra puede derivar a un especialista para su debido tratamiento quirúrgico, y también recomendar al paciente la debida intervención en el grado ll, ya que al hacerlo disminuye el riesgo de un astigmatismo residual elevado, con la finalidad de brindarle una mejor calidad de vida al paciente. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 35 p | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Pterigión | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Astigmatismo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Cirugía de Pterigión | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Tratamiento | es_ES |
| dc.title | Astigmatismo residual por cirugía de pterigión en paciente masculino de 31 años de edad. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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