dc.contributor.advisor | Zurita Gaibor, Javier | |
dc.contributor.author | Arrobo Suriaga, Sergio Joel | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-10-18T18:26:35Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-10-18T18:26:35Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/10189 | |
dc.description | The clinical case deals with a 45-year-old patient who, as a result of a street fight, suffers a penetrating wound, for which he is transferred to a health center for a corneal suture, which lasts for a period of time. 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. After an interval of 2 months, the anterior chamber is reformed, after this procedure, therapeutic contact lenses are placed. The described scenario caused residual astigmatism due to surgery in the patient; For this reason, the present research aims to analyze the management of ocular trauma that the patient had and the causes that induced residual astigmatism. It is important to mention that residual astigmatism is a refractory error that occurs after a surgical intervention; Therefore, whatever the technique used, generates a direct influence on the visual result of the person who has been operated on, since the impact is proportional to the size of the corneal incision. For which, physical, objective and complementary examinations were carried out; For this reason, the use of a descriptive, observational and retrospective research on the information presented by the patient under study was considered, with the aim of obtaining as much information as possible about the state of the person, who in his last consultation presented vascularization Inferior corneal, free pupillary area, where post-operative optical correction was indicated: + 1.00-3.00x 27 * of the affected eye, obtaining the final version of visual acuity 20/40. | es_ES |
dc.description | The clinical case deals with a 45-year-old patient who, as a result of a street fight, suffers a penetrating wound, for which he is transferred to a health center for a corneal suture, which lasts for a period of time. 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. After an interval of 2 months, the anterior chamber is reformed, after this procedure, therapeutic contact lenses are placed. The described scenario caused residual astigmatism due to surgery in the patient; For this reason, the present research aims to analyze the management of ocular trauma that the patient had and the causes that induced residual astigmatism. It is important to mention that residual astigmatism is a refractory error that occurs after a surgical intervention; Therefore, whatever the technique used, generates a direct influence on the visual result of the person who has been operated on, since the impact is proportional to the size of the corneal incision. For which, physical, objective and complementary examinations were carried out; For this reason, the use of a descriptive, observational and retrospective research on the information presented by the patient under study was considered, with the aim of obtaining as much information as possible about the state of the person, who in his last consultation presented vascularization Inferior corneal, free pupillary area, where post-operative optical correction was indicated: + 1.00-3.00x 27 * of the affected eye, obtaining the final version of visual acuity 20/40. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | El caso clínico trata sobre un paciente de 45 años de edad que producto de una riña callejera sufre una herida penetrante, por lo cual es trasladado a una casa de salud para la realización de una sutura corneal, la cual dura en un periodo de tiempo de 15:00 a 17:00 horas. Luego de un intervalo de 2 meses se reforma la cámara anterior, posterior a dicho procedimiento se colocan lentes de contacto terapéutico. El escenario descrito causó en el paciente astigmatismo residual a causa de la cirugía; motivo por el cual, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el manejo de trauma ocular que tuvo el paciente y las causas que indujeron al astigmatismo residual. Es importante mencionar que al astigmatismo residual es un error refractario que se produce posterior a una intervención quirúrgica; por lo tanto, cualquiera que se la técnica utilizada, genera influencia directa en el resultado visual de la persona que ha sido operada, puesto que el impacto es proporcional a la dimensión de la incisión corneal. Para lo cual, se efectuaron exámenes físicos, objetivos y complementarios; por tal razón, se consideró el uso de una investigación descriptiva, observacional y retrospectiva sobre la información que presentó el paciente objeto de estudio, con el propósito de obtener la mayor información posible sobre el estado de la persona, que en su última consulta presentó vascularización corneal inferior, área pupilar libre, donde se indicó corrección óptica post operatorio: +1.00-3.00x 27* del ojo afectado, obteniendo como versión final de la agudeza visual en ambos ojos de 20/40. | es_ES |
dc.format.extent | 33 p | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021 | es_ES |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
dc.subject | Astigmatismo | es_ES |
dc.subject | Córnea | es_ES |
dc.subject | Trauma ocular | es_ES |
dc.subject | Cámara anterior | es_ES |
dc.subject | Anatomía ocular | es_ES |
dc.title | Paciente con astigmatismo residual ocasionado por una herida penetrante corneal | es_ES |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |