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Paciente femenino de 66 años de edad con neumonía bacteriana adquirida en la comunidad.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Robledo Gáleas, Sanny Sofía | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tapia Gallegos, Jhoselyn Karina | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-18T20:33:39Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-06-18T20:33:39Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9868 | |
| dc.description | In this clinical case study, reference is made to the state of health in a 66-year-old female patient, with a clinical picture of 3 hours of evolution characterized by dyspnea on medium efforts, perioral cyanosis, chills, fever 37.5º tachypnea, dry cough, for which the patient was admitted to hospital. Pneumonia is an acute inflammatory process of the lung parenchyma that affects an immunocompetent patient exposed to a microorganism outside the hospital. It is of infectious origin, which in older adults is usually responsible for a high mortality rate. Among the most common bacteria that cause pneumonia are Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae. Among the risk factors that lead to community-acquired pneumonia are age as people 65 years of age or older, smoking, having been hospitalized in the intensive care unit ward, and suffering from chronic diseases such as: asthma, chronic obstructive disease (COPD). Environmental factors is the most common cause, mainly the sudden change in temperature (climate) due to the increase in the spread of respiratory pathogens from person to person, overcrowding, and decrease in the mucociliary function of the host due to the dryness of the ambient air. The purpose of this clinical case study is an approach and improvement in respiratory care, providing the patient with correct pulmonary oxygenation for normal alveolar ventilation, constantly monitoring and controlling its evolution, in order to avoid other complications in its function. respiratory tract that can make us change the therapeutic treatment. | es_ES |
| dc.description | In this clinical case study, reference is made to the state of health in a 66-year-old female patient, with a clinical picture of 3 hours of evolution characterized by dyspnea on medium efforts, perioral cyanosis, chills, fever 37.5º tachypnea, dry cough, for which the patient was admitted to hospital. Pneumonia is an acute inflammatory process of the lung parenchyma that affects an immunocompetent patient exposed to a microorganism outside the hospital. It is of infectious origin, which in older adults is usually responsible for a high mortality rate. Among the most common bacteria that cause pneumonia are Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae. Among the risk factors that lead to community-acquired pneumonia are age as people 65 years of age or older, smoking, having been hospitalized in the intensive care unit ward, and suffering from chronic diseases such as: asthma, chronic obstructive disease (COPD). Environmental factors is the most common cause, mainly the sudden change in temperature (climate) due to the increase in the spread of respiratory pathogens from person to person, overcrowding, and decrease in the mucociliary function of the host due to the dryness of the ambient air. The purpose of this clinical case study is an approach and improvement in respiratory care, providing the patient with correct pulmonary oxygenation for normal alveolar ventilation, constantly monitoring and controlling its evolution, in order to avoid other complications in its function. respiratory tract that can make us change the therapeutic treatment. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | En el presente estudio de caso clínico se hace referencia al estado de salud en paciente de sexo femenino de 66 años de edad, con un cuadro clínico de 3 horas de evolución caracterizado por disnea de medianos esfuerzos, cianosis peribucal, escalofrió, fiebre 37,5º taquipnea, tos seca, por lo que se decidió el ingreso hospitalario del paciente. La Neumonía es un proceso inflamatorio agudo del parénquima pulmonar que afecta un paciente inmunocompetente expuesto a un microrganismo fuera del hospital es de origen infeccioso que en los adultos mayores suele ser responsable de una alta tasa de mortalidad. Entre las bacterias más comunes que causan la neumonía se encuentran el Streptococcus pneumoniae y el Haemophilus influenzae. Dentro de los factores de riesgo que conllevan a una neumonía adquirida a la comunidad se encuentra la edad como personas de 65 años de edad o mayores, fumar, haber estado hospitalizado en la sala de unidad de cuidados intensivos y padecer enfermedades crónicas como: asma, enfermedad obstructiva crónica (EPOC). Los factores ambientales es la causa más común principalmente el cambio brusco de la temperatura (clima) debido al aumento en la diseminación de patógenos respiratorios de persona a persona, el hacinamiento, y disminución de la función mucociliar del huésped por la resequedad del aire ambiental. Este estudio de caso clínico, tiene como finalidad un planteamiento y mejora en los cuidados respiratorios, brindándole al paciente una oxigenación pulmonar correcta para una normal ventilación alveolar, vigilando y controlando su evolución constantemente, para de esta manera se pueda evitar otras complicaciones en su función respiratoria que nos pueda hacer cambiar el tratamiento terapéutico. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 33 p | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Neumonía | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Oxigenación | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Parénquima Pulmonar | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Tos Seca | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Microorganismos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Disnea | es_ES |
| dc.title | Paciente femenino de 66 años de edad con neumonía bacteriana adquirida en la comunidad. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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