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Paciente masculino de 50 años con insuficiencia respiratoria.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Sandoya Vite, Glenda Azucena | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chacón Hernández, Cesar Ariolfo | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T14:43:34Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-06-17T14:43:34Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9806 | |
| dc.description | The current clinical case is based on a 50-year-old male patient with respiratory failure, who presented with symptoms of dyspnea, nasal flaring, exhaustion and a non-productive cough for more than 3 days, dyspnea appeared 12 hours ago. He does not present hyperthermia, does not present hypotension, or arterial hypertension. The present case was carried out based on the general objective of determining the benefit of oxygen therapy in respiratory failure, in addition diagnostic methods were used, the severity of bronchial asthma was identified and the effective treatment of respiratory failure was determined. Respiratory failure in the inability to develop correct breathing when this abnormality occurs, carbon dioxide can be retained causing hypercapnia, when this type of syndrome exists it is important to establish a treatment plan and definitive diagnosis of what is the cause or factor of risk. There are two main types of respiratory failure in which it can be divided into hypoxemic and hypercapnic; hypoxemic is defined by the partial saturation of oxygen in the blood below 90%, while breathing an inspired fraction of oxygen (FiO2), while hypercapnic respiratory failure is characterized by alveolar hypoventilation, in addition to being associated with respiratory acidosis, It can be caused when there is a pathology associated with respiratory failure, such as; neuromuscular, COPD or can be caused by a drug overdose. High-flow oxygen therapy was used as a treatment for respiratory failure, and the administration of drugs such as atrovent, dexamethasone, sodium chloride, which were used by nebulization for greater effect on the patient's airway. Once these treatments were used, respiratory failure was reduced, oxygen saturation improved, improving the stability of the patient. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The current clinical case is based on a 50-year-old male patient with respiratory failure, who presented with symptoms of dyspnea, nasal flaring, exhaustion and a non-productive cough for more than 3 days, dyspnea appeared 12 hours ago. He does not present hyperthermia, does not present hypotension, or arterial hypertension. The present case was carried out based on the general objective of determining the benefit of oxygen therapy in respiratory failure, in addition diagnostic methods were used, the severity of bronchial asthma was identified and the effective treatment of respiratory failure was determined. Respiratory failure in the inability to develop correct breathing when this abnormality occurs, carbon dioxide can be retained causing hypercapnia, when this type of syndrome exists it is important to establish a treatment plan and definitive diagnosis of what is the cause or factor of risk. There are two main types of respiratory failure in which it can be divided into hypoxemic and hypercapnic; hypoxemic is defined by the partial saturation of oxygen in the blood below 90%, while breathing an inspired fraction of oxygen (FiO2), while hypercapnic respiratory failure is characterized by alveolar hypoventilation, in addition to being associated with respiratory acidosis, It can be caused when there is a pathology associated with respiratory failure, such as; neuromuscular, COPD or can be caused by a drug overdose. High-flow oxygen therapy was used as a treatment for respiratory failure, and the administration of drugs such as atrovent, dexamethasone, sodium chloride, which were used by nebulization for greater effect on the patient's airway. Once these treatments were used, respiratory failure was reduced, oxygen saturation improved, improving the stability of the patient. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El actual caso clínico está basado en un paciente masculino de 50 años con insuficiencia respiratoria, el cual presentó un cuadro sintomatológico disnea, aleteo nasal, agotamiento y tos no productiva desde hace más de 3 días, la disnea se presentó hace 12 horas. No presenta hipertermia, no presenta hipotensión, ni hipertensión arterial. El presente caso se lo efectuó basado en el objetivo general de determinar el beneficio de la oxigenoterapia en la insuficiencia respiratoria, además se empleó los métodos de diagnóstico, se identificó la severidad del asma bronquial y se determinó el tratamiento eficaz de la insuficiencia respiratoria. La insuficiencia respiratoria en la incapacidad de puede desarrollar una correcta respiración cuando ocurre esta anomalía se puede retener dióxido de carbono causando una hipercapnia, cuando existe este tipo de síndrome es importante establecer un plan de tratamiento y diagnóstico definitivo de cuál es la causa o factor de riesgo. Existen dos tipos principales de la insuficiencia respiratoria en las cuales se la puede dividir en hipoxémica y hipercapnica; la hipoxémica se define por la saturación parcial del oxígeno en la sangre por debajo del 90%, mientras se respira una fracción inspirada de oxígeno (FiO2), mientras la insuficiencia respiratoria hipercapnica caracteriza por una hipoventilación alveolar, además de asociarse con la acidosis respiratoria, se puede ocasionar cuando existe una patología asociada a la insuficiencia respiratoria como son; neuromusculares, EPOC o se puede ocasionar por una sobredosis de fármacos. Se empleó oxigenoterapia a alto flujo como tratamiento de la insuficiencia respiratoria, y la administración de medicamentos como el atrovent, dexametasona, cloruro de sodio los cuáles fueron empleados mediante la nebulización para mayor efecto en la vía aérea del paciente. Una vez empleado estos tratamientos se disminuyó la insuficiencia respiratoria, mejoró la saturación de oxígeno, mejorando la estabilidad del paciente. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 26 p | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Insuficiencia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hipoxémica | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hipercapnia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Oxigenoterapia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hipertermia | es_ES |
| dc.title | Paciente masculino de 50 años con insuficiencia respiratoria. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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