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Paciente masculino de 19 años de edad que presenta sospecha de desprendimiento de retina congénito.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Briones Alvarado, Ramón Adrián | |
| dc.contributor.author | Prieto Campoverde, Juan Efraín | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-14T14:58:31Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-06-14T14:58:31Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9771 | |
| dc.description | The present clinical case is about a 19-year-old male patient with poor far and near vision, occasional diplopia, photophobia and suspected congenital retinal detachment, who attended an optometric consultation because he did not use any lenses. type, also presents headaches of variable intensity, these symptoms being serious problems since when they are detected at an early age it is less risky that the patient may lose vision. This clinical case is of interest because the patient presents several symptoms together and a suspicion of congenital retinal detachment, from which his relatives had no idea whatsoever what this young man was suffering when he arrived at the consultation. It is important to highlight the retinal damage through a study to be able to carry out a timely treatment plan in order to deepen and improve the visual quality of the patient through objective examinations such as retinoscopy, subjective tests such as the Donders test to determine the spherical power that Corrects part of the symptoms that the patient has, in addition to a biomicroscopy always in order to try to improve the visual quality of the patient by identifying the causes of his problem so that the specialist can grant him the necessary pharmacological treatment. The method used in this clinical case is documentary bibliographic and it is determined as a result that the patient has an involvement of possible retinal detachment in the left eye accompanied by myopia and astigmatism in the right eye, in view of the fact that the patient did not significantly improve his Visual acuity was referred to the specialist in this case Ophthalmologist who determined the congenital retinal detachment in the left eye, this being the reason that did not allow the images to reach the retina correctly. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The present clinical case is about a 19-year-old male patient with poor far and near vision, occasional diplopia, photophobia and suspected congenital retinal detachment, who attended an optometric consultation because he did not use any lenses. type, also presents headaches of variable intensity, these symptoms being serious problems since when they are detected at an early age it is less risky that the patient may lose vision. This clinical case is of interest because the patient presents several symptoms together and a suspicion of congenital retinal detachment, from which his relatives had no idea whatsoever what this young man was suffering when he arrived at the consultation. It is important to highlight the retinal damage through a study to be able to carry out a timely treatment plan in order to deepen and improve the visual quality of the patient through objective examinations such as retinoscopy, subjective tests such as the Donders test to determine the spherical power that Corrects part of the symptoms that the patient has, in addition to a biomicroscopy always in order to try to improve the visual quality of the patient by identifying the causes of his problem so that the specialist can grant him the necessary pharmacological treatment. The method used in this clinical case is documentary bibliographic and it is determined as a result that the patient has an involvement of possible retinal detachment in the left eye accompanied by myopia and astigmatism in the right eye, in view of the fact that the patient did not significantly improve his Visual acuity was referred to the specialist in this case Ophthalmologist who determined the congenital retinal detachment in the left eye, this being the reason that did not allow the images to reach the retina correctly. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente caso clínico trata acerca de un paciente masculino de 19 años de edad que presenta mala visión de lejos y cerca, diplopía ocasional, fotofobia y con sospecha de desprendimiento de retina congénito, el cual acude a consulta optométrica por que no utiliza lentes de ningún tipo, además presenta dolores de cabeza de intensidad variable siendo estos síntomas problemas graves ya que cuando se detectan a temprana edad es menos riesgoso que el paciente pueda perder la visión. Este caso clínico cobra interés debido a que el paciente presenta varios síntomas juntos y una sospecha de desprendimiento de retina congénita de lo cual al momento de llegar a la consulta sus familiares no tenían idea alguna de lo que estaba padeciendo este joven. Es importante destacar los daños a nivel retinal mediante un estudio para poder realizar un plan de tratamiento oportuno con el fin de profundizar y mejorar la calidad visual del paciente mediante exámenes objetivos como retinoscopia, subjetivos como son la prueba de Donders para determinar la potencia esférica que corrige parte de los síntomas que tiene el paciente, además una biomicroscopia siempre con el fin de tratar de mejorar la calidad visual del paciente identificando las causas de su problema para que el especialista le otorgue el tratamiento farmacológico necesario. El método que se utilizó en este caso clínico es bibliográfico documental y se determina como resultado que el paciente tiene una afectación de posible desprendimiento de retina en ojo izquierdo acompañado de miopía y astigmatismo en ojo derecho, en vista de que el paciente no mejoraba considerablemente su agudeza visual se lo derivo al especialista en este caso Oftalmólogo quien determino el desprendimiento de retina congénito en ojo izquierdo siendo este el motivo que no permitía que llegaran las imágenes correctamente a la retina. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 30 p | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Diplopía | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Fotofobia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Retina | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Biomicroscopia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Astigmatismo | es_ES |
| dc.title | Paciente masculino de 19 años de edad que presenta sospecha de desprendimiento de retina congénito. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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