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Proceso de atención de enfermería en neonato a término con ictericia neonatal.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Bustamante Cruz, Rosa Erlinda | |
| dc.contributor.author | Santana Yaguana, Evelyn Carolina | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-11T15:30:00Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-06-11T15:30:00Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9670 | |
| dc.description | At birth the neonate presents several physiological changes, during this period several complications can appear, among them neonatal jaundice, which is considered one of the main causes of morbidity in preterm and term neonates. Neonatal jaundice is the presence of yellow coloration of the skin and mucous membranes of the neonate, due to hyperbilirubinemia in the blood; among the main risk factors are maternal-fetal, due to Rh-incompatibility between the mother and the neonate. This clinical case describes a newborn with neonatal jaundice due to Rh-incompatibility, with hyperbilirrubinemia, which requires the timely intervention of nursing staff to avoid possible complications in the newborn, such as severe neurological diseases like Kernicterus, which in extreme cases can cause brain damage and death of the newborn, hence the importance of early treatment of such complications in the newborn. Therefore, this case study describes a 37-week term neonate by Capurro, at nursing assessment presents KRAMER+++ zone, is active, jaundiced fascia and mucous membranes, APGAR 7/9, normal Moro reflex. The objective of this clinical case is to develop the nursing care process in a neonate with neonatal jaundice due to Rh-incompatibility, which will be developed starting from the diagnosis and medical treatment, identifying the needs and potential health problems presented by the neonate, applying nursing care in a comprehensive manner for a prompt recovery. | es_ES |
| dc.description | At birth the neonate presents several physiological changes, during this period several complications can appear, among them neonatal jaundice, which is considered one of the main causes of morbidity in preterm and term neonates. Neonatal jaundice is the presence of yellow coloration of the skin and mucous membranes of the neonate, due to hyperbilirubinemia in the blood; among the main risk factors are maternal-fetal, due to Rh-incompatibility between the mother and the neonate. This clinical case describes a newborn with neonatal jaundice due to Rh-incompatibility, with hyperbilirrubinemia, which requires the timely intervention of nursing staff to avoid possible complications in the newborn, such as severe neurological diseases like Kernicterus, which in extreme cases can cause brain damage and death of the newborn, hence the importance of early treatment of such complications in the newborn. Therefore, this case study describes a 37-week term neonate by Capurro, at nursing assessment presents KRAMER+++ zone, is active, jaundiced fascia and mucous membranes, APGAR 7/9, normal Moro reflex. The objective of this clinical case is to develop the nursing care process in a neonate with neonatal jaundice due to Rh-incompatibility, which will be developed starting from the diagnosis and medical treatment, identifying the needs and potential health problems presented by the neonate, applying nursing care in a comprehensive manner for a prompt recovery. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | En el nacimiento el neonato presenta varios cambios fisiológicos, durante este periodo pueden aparecer varias complicaciones, entre ellas la ictericia neonatal que es considerada una de las principales causas de morbilidad en neonatos a-término y pretérmino. La ictericia neonatal es la presencia de coloración amarilla en piel y mucosas del neonato, debido a hiperbilirrubinemia en sangre; entre los principales factores de riesgo tenemos el materno-fetal, por incompatibilidad-Rh entre la madre y el neonato. En este presente caso clínico se detalla un recién nacido con ictericia neonatal por incompatibilidad-Rh, que presenta hiperbilirrubinemia, el cual requiere la oportuna intervención del personal de enfermería, para evitar posibles complicaciones en el neonato como enfermedades neurológicas graves como el Kernicterus, que en casos extremos puede ocasionar daño cerebral y la muerte del neonato, por ello la importancia de tratar a tiempo este tipo de complicaciones en el recién nacido. Por ello se describe en este estudio de caso a un neonato a término de 37 semanas por Capurro, a la valoración de enfermeria presenta zona de KRAMER+++, se encuentra activo, fascies y mucosas ictéricas, APGAR 7/9, reflejo de moro normal. El presente caso clínico tiene como objetivo el desarrollo del proceso de atención de enfermeria en un neonato con ictericia neonatal por incompatibilidad-Rh, el cual se desarrollara partiendo del diagnóstico y tratamiento médico, identificando las necesidades y problemas de salud potenciales que presenta el neonato, aplicando cuidados de enfermeria de manera integral para su pronta recuperación. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 47 p | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Proceso Enfermero | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Neonato | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hiperbilirrubinemia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Ictericia Neonatal | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Incompatibilidad-Rh | es_ES |
| dc.title | Proceso de atención de enfermería en neonato a término con ictericia neonatal. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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