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Proceso de atención de enfermería en adulto mayor de 77 años con enfermedad renal crónica.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Mora Montenegro, Mariana Del Rocío | |
| dc.contributor.author | Murillo Álava, Jordán Ricardo | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-10T18:24:18Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-06-10T18:24:18Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9641 | |
| dc.description | Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined by the presence of kidney lesions and / or a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of more than 3 months of evolution, and can be classified into five stages. The diagnosis of renal failure is established when the GFR is less than 60 ml / min / 1.73 m2. This definition allows to guide the management in each stage of the disease. - Stage 1. Kidney damage with GFR ≥ 90 or normal GFR - Stage 2. Kidney damage with GFR 60-89 or slightly decreased - Stage 3. Moderately decreased GFR 30-59 - Stage 4. Severely decreased GFR 15-29 - Stage 5. Renal failure <15, ACKD. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents a public health problem, the incidence and prevalence of which is high, being patients with high morbidity, mortality and mortality. Defined by the presence of structural or functional abnormalities of the kidney, which can potentially cause a decrease in GFR. Kidney aging Over time, the kidney becomes more susceptible to injury from different etiologic agents, which can cause confusion between functional decline and kidney disease. The aging of the kidney lies in the structural and functional changes that it undergoes as a biological tribute to old age. Although more than half of senile kidneys are normal in appearance, about 14% show cortical scars on their surface. The characteristic initiating factors are: age over 60 years, high blood pressure, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or a family history of kidney disease. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined by the presence of kidney lesions and / or a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of more than 3 months of evolution, and can be classified into five stages. The diagnosis of renal failure is established when the GFR is less than 60 ml / min / 1.73 m2. This definition allows to guide the management in each stage of the disease. - Stage 1. Kidney damage with GFR ≥ 90 or normal GFR - Stage 2. Kidney damage with GFR 60-89 or slightly decreased - Stage 3. Moderately decreased GFR 30-59 - Stage 4. Severely decreased GFR 15-29 - Stage 5. Renal failure <15, ACKD. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents a public health problem, the incidence and prevalence of which is high, being patients with high morbidity, mortality and mortality. Defined by the presence of structural or functional abnormalities of the kidney, which can potentially cause a decrease in GFR. Kidney aging Over time, the kidney becomes more susceptible to injury from different etiologic agents, which can cause confusion between functional decline and kidney disease. The aging of the kidney lies in the structural and functional changes that it undergoes as a biological tribute to old age. Although more than half of senile kidneys are normal in appearance, about 14% show cortical scars on their surface. The characteristic initiating factors are: age over 60 years, high blood pressure, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or a family history of kidney disease. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) se define por la presencia de lesiones renales y/o el descenso de la tasa de filtración glomerular (TFG) de más de 3 meses de evolución, y puede clasificarse en cinco estadios. Se establece el diagnóstico de insuficiencia renal cuando la TFG es inferior a 60 ml/min/1,73 m2. Esta definición permite orientar el manejo en cada estadio de la enfermedad. Estadio 1. Daño renal con FG ≥ 90 o FG normal. - Estadio 2. Daño renal con FG 60-89 o ligeramente disminuido. - Estadio 3. FG moderadamente disminuido 30-59. - Estadio 4. FG gravemente disminuido 15-29. - Estadio 5. Fallo renal < 15, ERCA. La enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) representa un problema de salud pública, cuya incidencia y prevalencia es elevada, siendo pacientes con elevada morbimortalidad y mortalidad. Definida por la presencia de anormalidades estructurales o funcionales del riñón, que puedan provocar potencialmente un descenso del FG. El envejecimiento del riñón Con el tiempo, el riñón se vuelve más susceptible a la injuria de diferentes agentes etiológicos, lo que puede causar confusión entre el declive funcional y la patología renal. El envejecimiento del riñón radica en los cambios estructurales y funcionales que el mismo sufre como tributo biológico a la ancianidad. Aunque más de la mitad de los riñones seniles son de aspecto normal, cerca del 14 % muestran cicatrices corticales en su superficie. Los factores característicos iniciadores son: edad superior a 60 años, hipertensión arterial, diabetes, enfermedad cardiovascular o antecedentes familiares de enfermedad renal. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 36 p | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Renal | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Crónica | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Filtrado Glomerular | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hipertensión | es_ES |
| dc.title | Proceso de atención de enfermería en adulto mayor de 77 años con enfermedad renal crónica. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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Excepto si se señala otra cosa, la licencia del ítem se describe como Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador