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Proceso atención de enfermería en paciente adulto mayor de 67 años con pielonefritis.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Pino Icaza, Galo Wilfrido | |
| dc.contributor.author | Gavilánez Gaibor, Giscela Isamar | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-09T20:05:43Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-06-09T20:05:43Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9599 | |
| dc.description | Pyelonephritis is an upper urinary tract infection characterized by bacterial invasion of the pelvis and renal parenchyma of one or both kidneys and which can cause life-threatening complications for the patient. In 2019, at the national level, 1948 cases of pyelonephritis were reported, of which 311 affected men and 1635 women because they are the most likely to contract this disease and others related to the urinary tract due to their urogenital anatomy. Escherichia coli is the main bacteria responsible for most cases of pyelonephritis. It is a frequent cause of bacteremia and septic shock in elderly patients. The differential diagnosis should be made with kidney stones, acute abdomen, and pelvic inflammatory disease. The objective of this work was to develop the nursing care process based on critical thinking in the assessment, diagnosis, planning, execution and evaluation for decision-making in patient care and in turn relate it to the theory of Marjory Gordon, that allows an assessment of the functional patterns that constitute a fundamental pillar in the identification of real or potential problems in individuals and the nursing model of Dorothea Orem with her theory of Self-care deficit A methodology based on bibliographic research was used from sources such as the internet, books, magazine articles that were the fundamental basis for obtaining the necessary information in the preparation of this investigative work. In conclusion, the action plans developed and applied in the nursing care process for patients with pyelonephritis will improve their health by meeting their needs and achieving therapeutic success through comprehensive and effective care. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Pyelonephritis is an upper urinary tract infection characterized by bacterial invasion of the pelvis and renal parenchyma of one or both kidneys and which can cause life-threatening complications for the patient. In 2019, at the national level, 1948 cases of pyelonephritis were reported, of which 311 affected men and 1635 women because they are the most likely to contract this disease and others related to the urinary tract due to their urogenital anatomy. Escherichia coli is the main bacteria responsible for most cases of pyelonephritis. It is a frequent cause of bacteremia and septic shock in elderly patients. The differential diagnosis should be made with kidney stones, acute abdomen, and pelvic inflammatory disease. The objective of this work was to develop the nursing care process based on critical thinking in the assessment, diagnosis, planning, execution and evaluation for decision-making in patient care and in turn relate it to the theory of Marjory Gordon, that allows an assessment of the functional patterns that constitute a fundamental pillar in the identification of real or potential problems in individuals and the nursing model of Dorothea Orem with her theory of Self-care deficit A methodology based on bibliographic research was used from sources such as the internet, books, magazine articles that were the fundamental basis for obtaining the necessary information in the preparation of this investigative work. In conclusion, the action plans developed and applied in the nursing care process for patients with pyelonephritis will improve their health by meeting their needs and achieving therapeutic success through comprehensive and effective care. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La pielonefritis es una infección del tracto urinario alto que se caracteriza por la invasión bacteriana de la pelvis y el parénquima renal de uno o ambos riñones y que puede causar complicaciones que comprometen la vida del paciente. En el año 2019 a nivel nacional se reportaron 1948 casos de pielonefritis de los cuales 311 afectaron a hombres y 1635 a mujeres debido a que son las más propensas a contraer esta enfermedad y otras relacionadas con las vías urinarias por su anatomía urogenital. La Escherichia coli, es la principal bacteria responsable de la mayoría de los casos de pielonefritis. Es causa frecuente de bacteriemia y shock séptico en los pacientes ancianos. El diagnóstico diferencial debe realizarse con la litiasis renal, el abdomen agudo y la enfermedad pélvica inflamatoria. El objetivo de este trabajo fue elaborar el proceso de atención de enfermería basado en el pensamiento crítico en la valoración, diagnóstico, planificación, ejecución y evaluación para la toma de decisiones en la atención del paciente y a su vez relacionarlo con la teoría de Marjory Gordon, que permite realizar una valoración de los patrones funcionales que constituyen un pilar fundamental en la identificación de los problemas reales o potenciales en los individuos y el modelo de enfermería de Dorothea Orem con su teoría del déficit del Autocuidado Se utilizó una metodología fundamentada en la investigación bibliográfica de fuentes como el internet, libros, artículos de revistas que fueron la base fundamental para la obtención de la información necesaria en la elaboración del presente trabajo investigativo. En conclusión, los planes de acción elaborados y aplicados en el proceso de atención de enfermería del paciente con pielonefritis, mejorará su estado de salud satisfaciendo sus necesidades y logrando el éxito terapéutico mediante un cuidado integral y eficaz. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 38 p | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Pensamiento Crítico | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Patrones Funcionales | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores de Riesgo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Urogenital | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Litiasis | es_ES |
| dc.title | Proceso atención de enfermería en paciente adulto mayor de 67 años con pielonefritis. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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