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Proceso de atención de enfermería en neonato con diagnóstico de impétigo.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Hurtado Astudillo, Janeth Reina | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cerezo Gonzales, Rosa Johanna | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-08T17:53:19Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-06-08T17:53:19Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9586 | |
| dc.description | Impetigo, a highly contagious bacterial infection that affects the superficial layers of the skin, is one of the most common skin infections in children ages 2 to 5, but it can occur in newborns and school children. It is caused by microorganisms such as: Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus. It is clinically characterized by the appearance of small pustules, blisters or vesicles that, when breaking and drying, form meliceric crusts. This infection can occur on previously healthy skin or injured skin such as wounds or erosions and insect bites. Impetigo is most common in the warmer months of the year (tropical climates) and in places with little access to health care and poor hygienic conditions. A 22-day-old newborn was admitted to neonatology presenting erythematous, bullous, scaly skin. Very irritable when handling. This was eventually diagnosed as bullous impetigo caused by Staphylococcus aureus. The skin lesions diminished and dried over the days, with the due care given to the patient and the administration of the prescribed antibiotics. Carrying out this case study is to put into practice all the knowledge acquired and establish the necessary nursing care plan so that together with medical treatment, skin infection can be fought and complications reduced. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Impetigo, a highly contagious bacterial infection that affects the superficial layers of the skin, is one of the most common skin infections in children ages 2 to 5, but it can occur in newborns and school children. It is caused by microorganisms such as: Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus. It is clinically characterized by the appearance of small pustules, blisters or vesicles that, when breaking and drying, form meliceric crusts. This infection can occur on previously healthy skin or injured skin such as wounds or erosions and insect bites. Impetigo is most common in the warmer months of the year (tropical climates) and in places with little access to health care and poor hygienic conditions. A 22-day-old newborn was admitted to neonatology presenting erythematous, bullous, scaly skin. Very irritable when handling. This was eventually diagnosed as bullous impetigo caused by Staphylococcus aureus. The skin lesions diminished and dried over the days, with the due care given to the patient and the administration of the prescribed antibiotics. Carrying out this case study is to put into practice all the knowledge acquired and establish the necessary nursing care plan so that together with medical treatment, skin infection can be fought and complications reduced. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El impétigo, una infección bacteriana altamente contagiosa que afecta las capas superficiales de la piel, es una de las infecciones cutáneas más comunes en niños de 2 a 5 años, pero puede ocurrir en recién nacidos y niños escolares. Es causado por microorganismos como: Streptococcus pyogenes y Staphylococcus aureus. Se caracteriza clínicamente por la aparición de pequeñas pústulas, ampollas o vesículas que al romperse y secarse va formando costras melicéricas. Esta infección puede ocurrir sobre la piel previamente sana o piel lesionada como en heridas o erosiones y picaduras de insectos. El impétigo es más común en los meses cálidos del año (climas tropicales) y en lugares con poco acceso a cuidados de la salud y condiciones higiénicas deficientes. Ingresa a neonatología neonato de 22 días de vida presentando piel eritematosa, ampollosa, descamativa. Muy irritable al manejo. Este finalmente fue diagnosticado como impétigo bulloso causado por Staphylococcus aureus. Las lesiones cutáneas iban disminuyendo y secando en el transcurso de los días, con el debido cuidado que se le brindaba al paciente y la administración de los antibióticos prescritos. La realización de este estudio de caso es poner en práctica todos los conocimientos adquiridos y establecer el plan de cuidados de enfermería necesarios para que en conjunto con el tratamiento médico se pueda combatir la infección cutánea y disminuir las complicaciones. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 30 p | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Staphylococcus aureus | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Impétigo bulloso | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Pústulas | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Costras melicéricas | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Vesículas | es_ES |
| dc.title | Proceso de atención de enfermería en neonato con diagnóstico de impétigo. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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