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dc.contributor.advisorGarcía Reyna, Kenia
dc.contributor.authorMendieta Maldonado, Lisset Adriana
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-04T19:16:05Z
dc.date.available2021-06-04T19:16:05Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9445
dc.descriptionWe present the case of a 32-year-old male patient, a merchant, from the city of Guayaquil, who entered the Hospital of Specialties Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón in the area of internal medicine with clinical picture of 6 hours of evolution characterized by alteration of the sensory more stupor and recurrent tonic seizures clonic with presence of oral bleeding after convulsive crisis plus sphincter relaxation. The pathological clinical relationship led to the diagnosis of hepatic encephalopathy. Objective: To apply the nutritional care process, analyzing the case of the 32-year-old male patient diagnosed with hepatic encephalopathy in clinical practice. Methodology: The clinical case study was developed with a descriptive approach. The data were collected using anthropometric, biochemical, clinical and dietary methods. Results: Regarding nutritional status, an inadequate dietary intake was observed due to excess consumption of densely energetic foods, percentage of fat (26%) indicating risk of obesity, decreased muscle mass being between the 5th and 10th percentile, moderate cardiometabolic risk, pancytopenic, hyperlipidemia, hypoalbuminemia and hyperammonemia, moderate visceral protein malnutrition, moderate immune competence and mild catabolic component as evidenced in anthropometric indices, dietary methods and laboratory tests. Conclusion: The findings show that there is a significant relationship between psychosocial and nutritional behaviors with the development of hepatic encephalopathy that affected the metabolic - nutritional status of the patient.es_ES
dc.descriptionWe present the case of a 32-year-old male patient, a merchant, from the city of Guayaquil, who entered the Hospital of Specialties Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón in the area of internal medicine with clinical picture of 6 hours of evolution characterized by alteration of the sensory more stupor and recurrent tonic seizures clonic with presence of oral bleeding after convulsive crisis plus sphincter relaxation. The pathological clinical relationship led to the diagnosis of hepatic encephalopathy. Objective: To apply the nutritional care process, analyzing the case of the 32-year-old male patient diagnosed with hepatic encephalopathy in clinical practice. Methodology: The clinical case study was developed with a descriptive approach. The data were collected using anthropometric, biochemical, clinical and dietary methods. Results: Regarding nutritional status, an inadequate dietary intake was observed due to excess consumption of densely energetic foods, percentage of fat (26%) indicating risk of obesity, decreased muscle mass being between the 5th and 10th percentile, moderate cardiometabolic risk, pancytopenic, hyperlipidemia, hypoalbuminemia and hyperammonemia, moderate visceral protein malnutrition, moderate immune competence and mild catabolic component as evidenced in anthropometric indices, dietary methods and laboratory tests. Conclusion: The findings show that there is a significant relationship between psychosocial and nutritional behaviors with the development of hepatic encephalopathy that affected the metabolic - nutritional status of the patient.es_ES
dc.description.abstractSe presenta el caso de un paciente de sexo masculino de 32 años de edad, comerciante, de la ciudad de Guayaquil, que ingresó al Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón en el área de medicina interna con cuadro clínico de 6 horas de evolución caracterizado por alteración del sensorio más estupor y convulsiones tónico clónicas recurrentes con presencia de sangrado bucal posterior a crisis convulsiva más relajación de esfínteres. Mediante la relación clínico patológica se llegó al diagnóstico de Encefalopatía Hepática. Objetivo: Aplicar el proceso de atención nutricional, analizando el caso del paciente de sexo masculino de 32 años de edad con diagnóstico de encefalopatía hepática en la práctica clínica. Metodología: El estudio del caso clínico se desarrolló con enfoque descriptivo. Los datos fueron recogidos mediante los métodos antropométricos, bioquímicos, clínicos y dietéticos. Resultados: En relación al estado nutricional se observó un ingesta dietética inadecuada por exceso en el consumo de alimentos densamente energéticos, porcentaje de grasa del (26%) indicando riesgo de obesidad, masa muscular disminuida encontrándose entre el percentil 5 y 10, riesgo cardiometabólico moderado, pancitopénico, hiperlipidemia, hipoalbuminemia e hiperamonemia, desnutrición proteico visceral moderada, competencia inmunológica moderada y componente catabólico leve según se evidencia en índices antropométricos, métodos dietéticos y pruebas de laboratorio. Conclusión: Los hallazgos encontrados demuestran que existe una relacion significativa entre las conductas psicosociales y alimentarias con el desarrollo de la encefalopatía hepática que afectó al estado metabólico - nutricional del paciente.es_ES
dc.format.extent51 pes_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBabahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectEncefalopatía Hepáticaes_ES
dc.subjectAlteraciones Metabólicases_ES
dc.subjectEstado Nutricionales_ES
dc.subjectAmoniacoes_ES
dc.subjectProteínaes_ES
dc.titlePaciente de sexo masculino de 32 años de edad con diagnóstico de encefalopatía hepáticaes_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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