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dc.contributor.advisorPrado Matamoros, Andrea Michelle
dc.contributor.authorIzurieta Ambi, Lizbeth Elvia
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-04T17:42:26Z
dc.date.available2021-06-04T17:42:26Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9442
dc.descriptionThe present clinical case is of a 69-year-old female patient with Parkinson's who came to the medical consultation for presenting sporadic movements of the upper extremities, difficulty speaking, difficulty eating correctly, swallowing food, and weight loss. A nutritional care process was carried out in order to maintain a good nutritional status of the patient. Anthropometric, biochemical, clinical and dietary indicators were used which showed us a deficient protein-energy intake (NI-5.3), related to difficulty in eating correctly and swallowing food, evidenced by weight loss; and the 24-hour recall showed a hypocaloric and hypoprotein diet. For this reason, in the present clinical case, a dietary plan adapted to the pathological condition was proposed and an adapted basic diet (ABA) of 2,200 hyperprotein calories with protein redistribution, divided into 6 meal times, moderate volume, warm temperature and smooth consistency was prescribed. As a result, it was possible to maintain control of the dietary plan and follow-up of the patient, beneficial responses were evidenced in the nutritional status of the patient with Parkinson's disease, such as an increase in body weight of 3kg, an increase in body mass index was observed reflecting an increase of lean mass and lean mass, improved the protein profile in the laboratory values of albumin and total proteins with data in the minimum range of normal, improved his texture in relation to weight gain and tolerance and adherence to the diet.es_ES
dc.descriptionThe present clinical case is of a 69-year-old female patient with Parkinson's who came to the medical consultation for presenting sporadic movements of the upper extremities, difficulty speaking, difficulty eating correctly, swallowing food, and weight loss. A nutritional care process was carried out in order to maintain a good nutritional status of the patient. Anthropometric, biochemical, clinical and dietary indicators were used which showed us a deficient protein-energy intake (NI-5.3), related to difficulty in eating correctly and swallowing food, evidenced by weight loss; and the 24-hour recall showed a hypocaloric and hypoprotein diet. For this reason, in the present clinical case, a dietary plan adapted to the pathological condition was proposed and an adapted basic diet (ABA) of 2,200 hyperprotein calories with protein redistribution, divided into 6 meal times, moderate volume, warm temperature and smooth consistency was prescribed. As a result, it was possible to maintain control of the dietary plan and follow-up of the patient, beneficial responses were evidenced in the nutritional status of the patient with Parkinson's disease, such as an increase in body weight of 3kg, an increase in body mass index was observed reflecting an increase of lean mass and lean mass, improved the protein profile in the laboratory values of albumin and total proteins with data in the minimum range of normal, improved his texture in relation to weight gain and tolerance and adherence to the diet.es_ES
dc.description.abstractEl presente caso clínico es de una paciente de sexo femenino de 69 años de edad con Parkinson que acudió a la consulta médica por presentar movimientos esporádicos de las extremidades superiores, dificultad para el habla, dificultad para comer correctamente, deglutir los alimentos y pérdida de peso. Se realizó un proceso de atención nutricional con el objetivo de mantener un buen estado nutricional del paciente. Se utilizó indicadores antropométricos, bioquímicos, clínicos y dietéticos donde nos reflejó una ingesta deficiente proteico – energética (NI-5.3), relacionada con dificultad de comer correctamente y deglutir los alimentos, evidenciado por pérdida de peso; y el recordatorio de 24 horas mostró una alimentación hipocalórica e hipoproteica. Por ello en el presente caso clínico se propuso un plan dietoterapeutico adaptado a la condición patológica y se prescribió dieta básica adaptada (ABA) de 2200 calorías hiperproteica con redistribución proteica, fraccionada en 6 tiempos de comida, volumen moderado, temperatura templada y consistencia suave. Como resultado se logró mantener un control del plan dietoterapeutico y seguimiento del paciente, se evidenció respuestas beneficiosas en el estado nutricional del paciente con enfermedad de Parkinson como un aumento de peso corporal de 3kg, se observó un aumento del índice de masa corporal reflejando un aumento de masa magra y masa magra, mejoró el perfil proteico en los valores de laboratorio de albúmina y proteínas totales con datos en el rango mínimo de lo normal, mejoró su contextura con relación a la ganancia de peso y la tolerancia y adhesión de la dieta.es_ES
dc.format.extent40 pes_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBabahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectEnfermedad de Parkinsones_ES
dc.subjectTrastorno neurodegenerativoes_ES
dc.subjectDificultad para deglutires_ES
dc.subjectAlimentación básica adaptada (ABA)es_ES
dc.subjectRedistribución proteicaes_ES
dc.titlePaciente de sexo femenino de 69 años de edad con parkinson.es_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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