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dc.contributor.advisorEscudero Castro, Andres Fernando
dc.contributor.authorCastro Zambrano, Stephanie Carolina
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-01T16:20:18Z
dc.date.available2021-06-01T16:20:18Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9390
dc.descriptionIn Ecuador, thousands of girls and adolescents have suffered sexual violence, it is estimated that in the highest percentage of cases, the victims know their aggressors, since they belong to their closest circles. Pregnancy in adolescents due to sexual violence also results in a lack of care by the future mother towards the fetus. This lack of attention and feeding of the mother, in most cases causes severe anemia. In the case of child abuse, 90% of the victims knew their aggressor beforehand, approximately 40% of sexual assaults occur at the home of the victims and another 20% occur at the home of a friend, of a neighbor or a family member. The general objective of this report is to describe pregnancy and anemia in adolescents due to violence, the specific objectives are to determine risk factors for pregnancy and anemia in adolescents due to violence and to describe the clinical criteria and diagnostic tests for pregnancy and anemia in adolescents due to violence. As part of the research, a case study is attached, which is based on a 12-year-old patient with a diagnosis of 33 weeks 'gestation and 3 days' gestation + severe anemia + sexual violence. The patient reports a clinical picture of more or less 2 days of evolution characterized by weakness, dizziness, pale skin. In the health center where he is attended, a hematic biometry is performed, which results are HB 5.1 g / dl and Hto: 15%. Category I fetal monitoring with fcf: 135 - 140bpm, negative uterine activity, fetal movements present. The immediate admission of the patient for blood transfusion is decided. Sexual violence mainly affects adolescent women, who conceive unwanted pregnancies, which are caused in most cases by people from their family environment.es_ES
dc.descriptionIn Ecuador, thousands of girls and adolescents have suffered sexual violence, it is estimated that in the highest percentage of cases, the victims know their aggressors, since they belong to their closest circles. Pregnancy in adolescents due to sexual violence also results in a lack of care by the future mother towards the fetus. This lack of attention and feeding of the mother, in most cases causes severe anemia. In the case of child abuse, 90% of the victims knew their aggressor beforehand, approximately 40% of sexual assaults occur at the home of the victims and another 20% occur at the home of a friend, of a neighbor or a family member. The general objective of this report is to describe pregnancy and anemia in adolescents due to violence, the specific objectives are to determine risk factors for pregnancy and anemia in adolescents due to violence and to describe the clinical criteria and diagnostic tests for pregnancy and anemia in adolescents due to violence. As part of the research, a case study is attached, which is based on a 12-year-old patient with a diagnosis of 33 weeks 'gestation and 3 days' gestation + severe anemia + sexual violence. The patient reports a clinical picture of more or less 2 days of evolution characterized by weakness, dizziness, pale skin. In the health center where he is attended, a hematic biometry is performed, which results are HB 5.1 g / dl and Hto: 15%. Category I fetal monitoring with fcf: 135 - 140bpm, negative uterine activity, fetal movements present. The immediate admission of the patient for blood transfusion is decided. Sexual violence mainly affects adolescent women, who conceive unwanted pregnancies, which are caused in most cases by people from their family environment.es_ES
dc.description.abstractEn Ecuador miles de niñas y adolescentes han sufrido violencia sexual, se estima que en el mayor porcentaje de los casos, las víctimas conocen a sus agresores, puesto que pertenecen a sus círculos más cercanos. El embarazo en adolescentes a causa de una violencia sexual, también deriva en falta de cuidados por parte de la futura madre hacia el feto. Esta falta de atención y de alimentación de la madre, en la mayoría de los casos les produce anemia severa. En el caso del abuso de menores, el 90% de las víctimas conocían a su agresor de antemano, aproximadamente 40% de las agresiones sexuales ocurren en la casa de las víctimas y otro 20% suceden en la casa de una amistad, de un vecino o de un familiar. El presente informe tiene como objetivo general describir el embarazo y anemia en adolescente por violencia, los objetivos específicos son determinar factores de riesgo por embarazo y anemia en adolescente por violencia y describir los criterios clínicos y pruebas diagnósticas por embarazo y anemia en adolescente por violencia. Como parte de la investigación se adjunta un estudio de caso, el mismo que se basa en una paciente de 12 años de edad con diagnóstico de embarazo de 33 semanas y 3 días de gestación + anemia severa+ violencia sexual. La paciente refiere cuadro clínico de más o menos 2 días de evolución caracterizado por debilidad, mareos, piel pálida. En el centro de salud donde se hace atender, se le realiza biometría hemática la cual los resultados son de HB 5.1 g/dl y Hto: 15%. Monitoreo fetal categoría I con fcf: 135 – 140lpm, actividad uterina negativa, movimientos fetales presentes. Se decide el ingreso inmediato de la paciente para transfusión sanguínea. La violencia sexual afecta sobre todo a mujeres adolescentes, las cuales conciben embarazos no deseados, los cuales son ocasionados en la mayoría de casos por personas de su entorno familiar.es_ES
dc.format.extent39 pes_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBabahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectEmbarazo en adolescentees_ES
dc.subjectAnemia severa en el embarazoes_ES
dc.subjectViolencia sexuales_ES
dc.titleConducta obstétrica ante violencia sexual: embarazo en adolescente de 12 años de edad con anemia severaes_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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