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Importancia de la edición genética en cultivos de interés comercial, como alternativa para crear plantas más resistentes a plagas y enfermedades
| dc.contributor.advisor | Reyes Borja, Walter Oswaldo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mindiola Coello, Miguel Ángel | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-25T16:02:28Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-05-25T16:02:28Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9325 | |
| dc.description | DNA is considered as the molecule that contains the genetic material can be inherited by a progeny generation. It is made up of genes that influence the characteristics of an individual. Gene editing is considered the fundamental technique to change, add or disaggregate DNA segments by modifying the qualities of an organism. Biotechnology, like traditional plant breeding, is essentially focused on creating plants that are resistant to pests and diseases, thereby increasing crop yields as well as ensuring their quality. Genetic engineering is focused on producing genotypes that express qualities of interest, through integration in the plant genome, of foreign DNA segments, which can be brought from any origin. For the development of this document, the study will consist of bibliographic research of different theoretical and scientific bases expressed by various authors (web pages, published material, e-books, encyclopedias, newspapers, theses, papers, reviews, articles and magazines) in reference to the subject of study, which will allow to substantiate the proposed objectives. The information obtained was made through the analysis, synthesis and summary technique, in order for the reader to understand the importance of genetic editing as an alternative to create resistant to pests and diseases with the aforementioned we corroborate that editing techniques Genetics are very important since a correct application incurs in the creation of plants that are resistant to pests and diseases, which with adequate agronomic management brings us better yields, quality and therefore economic income. | es_ES |
| dc.description | DNA is considered as the molecule that contains the genetic material can be inherited by a progeny generation. It is made up of genes that influence the characteristics of an individual. Gene editing is considered the fundamental technique to change, add or disaggregate DNA segments by modifying the qualities of an organism. Biotechnology, like traditional plant breeding, is essentially focused on creating plants that are resistant to pests and diseases, thereby increasing crop yields as well as ensuring their quality. Genetic engineering is focused on producing genotypes that express qualities of interest, through integration in the plant genome, of foreign DNA segments, which can be brought from any origin. For the development of this document, the study will consist of bibliographic research of different theoretical and scientific bases expressed by various authors (web pages, published material, e-books, encyclopedias, newspapers, theses, papers, reviews, articles and magazines) in reference to the subject of study, which will allow to substantiate the proposed objectives. The information obtained was made through the analysis, synthesis and summary technique, in order for the reader to understand the importance of genetic editing as an alternative to create resistant to pests and diseases with the aforementioned we corroborate that editing techniques Genetics are very important since a correct application incurs in the creation of plants that are resistant to pests and diseases, which with adequate agronomic management brings us better yields, quality and therefore economic income. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El ADN es considerado como la molécula que contiene el material genético que puede ser heredado por una generación progenie. Está constituido por genes que influyen en las características de un individuo. La edición genética se considera la técnica fundamental para cambiar, agregar o desagregar segmentos de ADN modificando las cualidades de un organismo. La biotecnología al igual que el fitomejoramiento tradicional se enfocan esencialmente en la creación de plantas resistentes a plagas y enfermedades, y con esto aumentar los rendimientos de los cultivos, así como asegurar su calidad. La ingeniería genética está enfocada en producir genotipos que expresen cualidades de interés, mediante la integración en el genoma vegetal, de segmentos de ADN foráneo, que puede ser traído de cualquier origen. Para el desarrollo de este documento el estudio consistió en la investigación bibliográfica de diferentes bases teóricas y científicas manifestadas por varios autores (páginas web, material publicado, e-books, enciclopedias, periódicos, tesis, tesinas, papers, review, artículos y revistas) en referencia al tema de estudio, lo que permitió fundamentar los objetivos planteados. La información obtenida fue efectuada mediante la técnica de análisis, síntesis y resumen, con la finalidad de que el lector comprenda sobre la importancia de la edición genética como alternativa para crear plantas más resistentes a plagas y enfermedades con lo antes mencionado, corrobora que técnicas de edición genética son muy importantes ya que una correcta aplicación incurre en la creación de plantas resistentes a plagas y enfermedades, que con un manejo agronómico adecuado trae mejores rendimientos, calidad y por ende ingresos económicos. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 19 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2021 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Molécula | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Progenie | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Edición | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Genética | es_ES |
| dc.title | Importancia de la edición genética en cultivos de interés comercial, como alternativa para crear plantas más resistentes a plagas y enfermedades | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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