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Proceso de atención de enfermería en paciente adulto mayor VIH con toxoplasmosis cerebral
| dc.contributor.advisor | Rojas Machado, María Eugenia | |
| dc.contributor.author | Amores Manjarrez, Dollys María | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-20T16:21:49Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-05-20T16:21:49Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9223 | |
| dc.description | Toxoplasmosis is the most common opportunistic infection in patients with HIV / AIDS since it affects the central nervous system. Pathological lesions present in the brain as necrotic tissue, especially of the basal ganglia and the union of the cortex and white matter. Clinically the presentations vary from focal and non-focal neurological dysfunctions. These include neurological syndromes such as encephalopathy, meningoencephalitis, and tumor lesions. The differential diagnosis is made with chronic colitis, tuberculosis, cerebral toxoplasmosis. The diagnosis of this pathology is made through laboratory tests, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The present case study based on the clinical history of a 70-year-old patient with HIV and a picture of cerebral toxoplasmosis, goes to the emergency with a clinical picture of approximately one month of evolution. Once the Nursing Care Process had been applied, it was possible to use the correct treatment in this type of patient that entails good care, respecting the biosafety measures, HIV +, it was possible to improve the patient's clinic, correct his hemodynamic instability, monitor his signs Vitals and administering the medication correctly, the patient was evaluated using Henderson and Gordon theories, as well as the NANDA, NIC, NOC theory, which allowed a correct plan of the Nursing Care Process to be carried out. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Toxoplasmosis is the most common opportunistic infection in patients with HIV / AIDS since it affects the central nervous system. Pathological lesions present in the brain as necrotic tissue, especially of the basal ganglia and the union of the cortex and white matter. Clinically the presentations vary from focal and non-focal neurological dysfunctions. These include neurological syndromes such as encephalopathy, meningoencephalitis, and tumor lesions. The differential diagnosis is made with chronic colitis, tuberculosis, cerebral toxoplasmosis. The diagnosis of this pathology is made through laboratory tests, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The present case study based on the clinical history of a 70-year-old patient with HIV and a picture of cerebral toxoplasmosis, goes to the emergency with a clinical picture of approximately one month of evolution. Once the Nursing Care Process had been applied, it was possible to use the correct treatment in this type of patient that entails good care, respecting the biosafety measures, HIV +, it was possible to improve the patient's clinic, correct his hemodynamic instability, monitor his signs Vitals and administering the medication correctly, the patient was evaluated using Henderson and Gordon theories, as well as the NANDA, NIC, NOC theory, which allowed a correct plan of the Nursing Care Process to be carried out. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La toxoplasmosis es la infección oportunista más frecuente en pacientes con VIH/SIDA ya que afecta al sistema nervioso central. Las lesiones patológicas se presentan en el encéfalo como tejido necrótico, en especial de los ganglios basales y unión de corteza y sustancia blanca. Clínicamente las presentaciones varían de disfunciones neurológicas focales y no focales. Estos incluyen síndromes neurológicos como encefalopatía, meningoencefalitis y lesiones tumorales. El diagnóstico diferencial se hace con colitis crónica, tuberculosis, toxoplasmosis cerebral. El diagnóstico de esta patología se hace por medio de exámenes de laboratorio, tomografía computarizada (TAC) o resonancia magnética (RM). El presente estudio de caso basado en la historia clínica de un paciente de 70 años con VIH y con un cuadro de toxoplasmosis cerebral, acude a la emergencia presentando un cuadro clínico de más o menos un mes de evolución aproximadamente. Una vez aplicado el Proceso de Atención de Enfermería se logró emplear el correcto tratamiento en este tipo de paciente que conllevan un buen cuidado, respetando las medidas de bioseguridad, VIH+, se logró mejorar la clínica del paciente, corregir su inestabilidad hemodinámica, monitorear sus signos vitales y administrar la medicación de forma correcta, se evaluó al paciente mediante teorías de Henderson y Gordon, así como la teoría de NANDA, NIC, NOC, las cuales permitieron realizar un correcto plan del Proceso de Atención de Enfermería. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 33 | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | VIH | es_ES |
| dc.subject | SIDA | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Toxoplasmosis cerebral | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Proceso de Atención de Enfermería | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Henderson | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Gordon | es_ES |
| dc.title | Proceso de atención de enfermería en paciente adulto mayor VIH con toxoplasmosis cerebral | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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