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dc.contributor.advisorVásconez Galarza, Gustavo
dc.contributor.authorAguillon Palma, José Gonzalo
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-28T18:37:50Z
dc.date.available2021-01-28T18:37:50Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/9141
dc.descriptionThe present experimental work will be carried out in the lands of the farm “COMARGARA S.A” property of Mr. Marco Pineda, in the canton Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno “Jujan” –Guayas. The UTM coordinates are 656666.814 E and 9783501.198 N, with a height of 7 msmn. The area has a tropical climate, with an average annual temperature of 24.2 ° C, annual rainfall 1 879 mm, relative humidity 82%.The soil is deep with a clay texture, drainage and regular fertility. The variety called Víctor was used, from the El Inca Sector, Pichincha province. Nine treatments were studied, with different planting distances such as: (1 m between plants and 0.80 m between rows; 1 m between plants and 1.10 m between rows, and 1 m between plants and 1.5 m between rows), and edaphic fertilization doses based on the following levels (219 kg / ha N, 60 kg / ha P, 105 kg / ha K; 146 kg / ha N, 40 kg / ha P, 70 kg / ha K; 73 kg / ha N, 20 kg / ha P, 35 kg / ha K). For this purpose, the application was carried out at 30, 60 and 90 days after sowing. The data evaluated were the following: Percentage of emergence, Plant seizure, Plant height, Stem diameter, Days to flowering, Days to Physiological Maturation, Number of Flowers, Flower Diameter, Flower Weight, Flower Yield and economic analysis. The yield variable determined that treatment 1, in the interaction of fertilization levels and sowing density (219 kg/ha N, 60 kg/ha P, 105 kg/ha K; 1,00 m x 0,80 m) the highest production was 466.20 kg / ha. Followed by treatment 2, with (146 kg / ha N, 40 kg / ha P, 70 kg / ha K and spacing of 1.00 x 0.80 m) with 461.58 kg / ha. And that treatment 3 (73 kg / ha N, 20 kg / ha P, 35 kg / ha K and with a distance of 1 m between plants and 0.80 m between rows) has the highest net benefit / cost ratio of 2.14. It has a production cost (1659.63 dollars / ha).es_ES
dc.descriptionThe present experimental work will be carried out in the lands of the farm “COMARGARA S.A” property of Mr. Marco Pineda, in the canton Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno “Jujan” –Guayas. The UTM coordinates are 656666.814 E and 9783501.198 N, with a height of 7 msmn. The area has a tropical climate, with an average annual temperature of 24.2 ° C, annual rainfall 1 879 mm, relative humidity 82%.The soil is deep with a clay texture, drainage and regular fertility. The variety called Víctor was used, from the El Inca Sector, Pichincha province. Nine treatments were studied, with different planting distances such as: (1 m between plants and 0.80 m between rows; 1 m between plants and 1.10 m between rows, and 1 m between plants and 1.5 m between rows), and edaphic fertilization doses based on the following levels (219 kg / ha N, 60 kg / ha P, 105 kg / ha K; 146 kg / ha N, 40 kg / ha P, 70 kg / ha K; 73 kg / ha N, 20 kg / ha P, 35 kg / ha K). For this purpose, the application was carried out at 30, 60 and 90 days after sowing. The data evaluated were the following: Percentage of emergence, Plant seizure, Plant height, Stem diameter, Days to flowering, Days to Physiological Maturation, Number of Flowers, Flower Diameter, Flower Weight, Flower Yield and economic analysis. The yield variable determined that treatment 1, in the interaction of fertilization levels and sowing density (219 kg/ha N, 60 kg/ha P, 105 kg/ha K; 1,00 m x 0,80 m) the highest production was 466.20 kg / ha. Followed by treatment 2, with (146 kg / ha N, 40 kg / ha P, 70 kg / ha K and spacing of 1.00 x 0.80 m) with 461.58 kg / ha. And that treatment 3 (73 kg / ha N, 20 kg / ha P, 35 kg / ha K and with a distance of 1 m between plants and 0.80 m between rows) has the highest net benefit / cost ratio of 2.14. It has a production cost (1659.63 dollars / ha).es_ES
dc.description.abstractEl presente trabajo experimental se realizará en los terrenos de la finca “COMARGARA S.A.” propiedad del Sr. Marco Pineda, en el cantón Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno “Jujan” –Guayas. Las coordenadas UTM son 656666.814 E y 9783501.198 N, con una altura de 7 msmn. La zona tiene un clima tropical, con una temperatura media anual de 24,2 °C, precipitación anual 1 879 mm, humedad relativa de 82 %. El suelo es profundo de textura arcillosa, drenaje y fertilidad regular. Se utilizó la variedad denominada Víctor, proveniente del Sector El Inca, provincia del Pichincha. Se estudiaron nueve tratamientos, con diferentes distanciamientos de siembra como: (1 m entre plantas y 0.80 m entre hileras; 1 m entre plantas y 1.10 m entre hileras, y 1 m entre plantas y 1.5 m entre hileras), y dosis de fertilización edáfica que se basados en los siguientes niveles (219 kg/ha N, 60 kg/ha P, 105 kg/ha K; 146 kg/ha N, 40 kg/ha P, 70 kg/ha K; 73 kg/ha N, 20 kg/ha P, 35 kg/ha K). Para el efecto la aplicación se realizó a los 30, 60 y 90 días después de la siembra. Los datos evaluados fueron los siguientes: Porcentaje de emergencia, Prendimiento de plantas, Altura de planta, Diámetro del tallo, Días a la floración, Días a la Maduración Fisiológica, Número de Flores, Diámetro de Flor, Peso de la Flor, Rendimiento de Flores y análisis económico. La variable rendimiento determinó que el tratamiento 1, en la interacción niveles de fertilización y densidad de siembra (219 kg/ha N, 60 kg/ha P, 105 kg/ha K; 1,00 m x 0,80 m) la mayor producción fue de 466,20 kg/ha. Seguido del tratamiento 2, con (146 kg/ha N, 40 kg/ha P, 70 kg/ha K y distanciamiento de 1,00 x 0,80 m) con 461,58 kg/ha. Y que él tratamiento 3 (73 kg/ha N, 20 kg/ha P, 35 kg/ha K y con distanciamiento de 1 m entre plantas y 0.80 m entre hileras) tiene la mayor relación beneficio neto/costo de 2,14. Posee un costo de producción (1659,63 dólares/ha).es_ES
dc.format.extent55 p.es_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBABAHOYO:UTB,2021es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectEvaluaciónes_ES
dc.subjectRendimientoes_ES
dc.subjectMarco de siembraes_ES
dc.subjectNutrición.es_ES
dc.titleComportamiento agronómico del cultivo de Jamaica (Hibiscus sabdarifa) sometidos a diferentes distanciamientos de siembra y dosis de fertilización edáfica en Alfredo Baquerizo Morenoes_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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